Resources to Help You Grow

Overview

The evidence of God's greatness is visible everywhere: in the natural world He has created (104), in His daily provision for His nation Israel (105), and in His patient dealings with His wayward and stiff-necked people (106). As the songwriter has stated, "He's big enough to rule this mighty universe, yet small enough to live within my heart!"

Your Daily Walk

In a well-known poem titled "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner," the poet depicts the plight of some ancient voyagers whose ship has drifted off course. A beautiful seabird, the albatross, accompanies the ship and brings favorable winds-a good omen. But when one of the sailors shoots the bird with a crossbow, the winds die along with the albatross. The dead bird is hung around the neck of the guilty sailor as a constant reminder of his foolish error.

Israel, too, could have hung a dead albatross around her neck as a reminder of her frequent (and tragic) mistakes. In Psalm 106, the psalmist first confesses the sins of the nation during the period of Egyptian bondage (vv. 1-6). Next, he moves on to the nation's rebellion during the wilderness wanderings (vv. 7-33). And he concludes with the sins of the people in the land of promise (vv. 34-39). Yet in each case, God forgave His people and restored their fortunes (vv. 8-12, 23, 30-31, 44-46).

What albatross do you have around your neck? What sin from the past sneaks up to haunt you? Read Psalm 106:8, 44. Then underline the word yet and complete this statement: "Even though I have ______________ yet God has forgiven me." Fill in the blank with a mistake from the past, and realize that you've been forgiven.

Insight - A Psalmist's Paraphrase of Genesis 1:1-2:3

Psalm 104 closely parallels the seven days of creation found in Genesis 1-2. Notice how each section of the psalm acts as a free translation of the corresponding passage in Genesis. Can you match up all seven days of creation?

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June 22

Psalms 107-110

Overview

God's goodness gives the redeemed cause to sing (107); God's faithfulness provides hope in times of helplessness (108); God's justice shows that the joy of the wicked is short-lived (109); and God's majesty puts human history in sharp perspective (110). In short, when the wicked prevail, the righteous can sing By simply recalling the Lord is King!

Your Daily Walk

How do you react under stressful circumstances? Do you find yourself panicky or peaceful? Helpful or helpless? Productive or paralyzed?

Now consider this: King David, a man to whom stress was no stranger, found that in God's strength, you can hold up rather than fold up in even the most pressurized situation. That's no idle boast; it is the testimony of his life.

Has your life ever hung in the balance? David's life hung in the balance in the palace, in the cave, and on the battlefield.

Have you ever been misunderstood to the point where people hurled abuse at you? David was.

Have you ever faced a giant-sized problem, knowing that when the dust settled, either the problem would be licked, or you would? David could identify with that feeling.

But in spite of such stress-filled moments, David could still write a song like Psalm 108-a song of confident trust, combining the best elements of Psalm 57 (when David was on the run) and Psalm 60 (when he was reeling from the pain of defeat in battle). In God's strength, he stood up to both, and so can you!

Insight - God's Strength in Stressful Times

Identify the stress test being experienced in...

Psalm 73
Psalm 78
Psalm 91
Psalm 108

How will you respond to God's "stress test" in your life?

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June 23

 

Psalms 111-118

 

The Folly of Idols

Key Passage:
Psalm 115

 

 

Overview

Think of the collection of psalms you will be reading today as a "praise package"-praise for God's care (111), God's commands (112), God's compassion (113), God's power (114), God's help (115), God's goodness (116), God's faithfulness (117), and God's enduring love (118). From the cradle to the grave, there is ample reason to praise the Lord.

Your Daily Walk

How many "Gods" are there in the world? How many "gods" are there in your life?

The answer to the first question is simple. There is only one God: "Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one" (Deuteronomy 6:4). "I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me" (Isaiah 46:9).

The second question is more difficult because it asks you to search your life for idols that have no place there. In Psalm 115, the psalmist chides his readers for worshiping gods made by men's hands-gods that cannot speak, see, hear, smell, feel, or walk. His conclusion: "Those who make them will be like them, and so will all who trust in them" (115:8). By contrast, the God of Israel is the Help and Shield of His people; the Provider of every blessing; the Possessor of heaven and earth. What other god is equal to Him?

The folly of idols is a sobering reminder, not just for Old Testament Israelites but for New Testament Christians as well. Is there some work of human hands that has become the focus of your time and affection? It can be a car, a club, a sport, or an investment. Verse 8 provides an exhortation; verse 11 offers an invitation. Will you turn from your false god and back to your true God, right now? It's never wise to follow folly.

Insight - Psalms, the Heartbeat of the Bible

The psalms are literally at the heart of the Bible. The middle chapter of the Bible is Psalm 117. The middle verse of the Bible is Psalm 118:8-"It is better to take refuge in the LORD than to trust in man."

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June 24

 

Psalm 119

 

God's Word from A to Z

Key Passage:
Psalm 119:1-11, 97-105

 

 

Overview

Psalm 119, the longest psalm and longest chapter in the Bible, spotlights the multifaceted Word of God. Using a dozen synonyms for God's Word, the psalmist magnifies the law of God and the God of the law in virtually all of the psalm's 176 verses. Just as the reading of Psalm 119 seems to go on forever, so your praise and love for God's matchless Word should be your eternal preoccupation.

Your Daily Walk

If someone were to walk up to you on the street, thrust a microphone into your hand, and ask, "In your opinion, what is the Word of God?", how would you respond?

If our "man on the street" had accidentally picked the psalmist who wrote Psalm 119, he would have received more of an answer than he bargained for. The psalmist describes God's Word as law to be obeyed; testimony to be shared; the way to be followed; precept to be kept; statute to be observed; command that carries responsibility; judgment that rules between right and wrong; word that God has authoritatively spoken; promise that carries reward.

But Psalm 119 was not given as an exercise in reading. Rather, it is in the Bible to give you exercise in walking as you translate its eternal truths into the daily disciplines of life: your business decisions, your response to authority, your choice of counselors, your approach to times of testing and discouragement. Before beginning your Bible reading today, write across the top of a sheet of paper, "My Most Pressing Problem." Write out your thoughts. Then, as you read Psalm 119, compile a list of the principles and precepts the psalmist shares that speak directly to your situation.

Insight - The Long and the Short of It

Only one chapter separates the shortest chapter in the Bible from the longest! Psalm 117 is the middle chapter of the Bible and the shortest, with only two verses. Contrast that with today's chapter, which has 176 verses and is thus 88 times longer than chapter 117.

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June 25

 

Psalms 120-127

 

Weeping and Reaping

Key Passage:
Psalm 126

 

 

Overview

Psalms 120-134 are called "songs of ascents" sung by Jewish travelers on the way up to the Jerusalem temple for the annual days of festival. These hymns of the highway reflect the thoughts of a pilgrim traveling far from home and looking for peace, protection, and provision along the journey.

Your Daily Walk

Homecoming brings a remarkable feeling-the feeling of being back where you belong, back where the family is together and the surroundings are familiar. Only those who have been away from home for long periods of time can appreciate the feeling.

Psalm 126 describes a homecoming. God's people, absent from their land of blessing and promise, have come home at last. It is like a dream come true-unspeakable joy punctuated by laughter, singing, and tears of gladness. The pilgrims have returned!

But lest the emotions of the moment sweep you away, don't miss the principle the psalmist underscores: "He who goes out weeping, carrying seed to sow, will return with songs of joy, carrying sheaves with him" (126:6). The agony of waiting, like the toil of the farmer, will one day bear fruit. Your tears and toil-as a parent, a Sunday school teacher, a faithful employee, a praying neighbor-will one day produce a harvest. God has staked His reputation on it. So rejoice! Sing! Laugh! And dream just a little as you labor for the Lord. Weeping will turn to reaping at the harvest.

Insight - What Goes Down (to Jerusalem), Must Come Up!

The old city of Jerusalem is located on a hill rising 2,600 feet above sea level. Because of its elevation, pilgrims arriving for the festivals of Passover, Pentecost, or Booths would go "up to Jerusalem," regardless of the direction from which they were arriving. Thus Jesus, traveling "down" from Capernaum (in the north) to Jerusalem (in the south), was still going "up" (John 2:12-13).

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June 26

 

Psalms 128-134

 

Home Life of the Pilgrim

Key Passage:
Psalm 128

 

 

Overview

Walking to the temple, the pilgrim contemplates the blessings of walking with the God of the temple. Whether with family (128) or foes (129), in the midst of cries (130) or quiet moments (131), in the house of God (132, 134) or among the people of God (133), it is good to praise the Lord, for that is the pilgrim's most joyous privilege.

Your Daily Walk

Which does your home most closely resemble: (a) the eye of the hurricane, or (b) the hurricane itself?

Psalm 128 describes a family scene, with father, mother (the fruitful vine), and children (olive plants) assembled around the table. It's a picture of tranquility, harmony, and stability. And at first it may be a scene you have trouble envisioning at your house. (As one harried mom described it, "Getting my kids to sit still at the dinner table is like trying to nail jelly to the floor!")

But don't miss the point of the psalm. The psalmist is not trying to turn your dining room into a setting for Better Homes and Gardens, but rather to show you the path to true happiness in the home. Even in the midst of chaotic schedules, you can find satisfaction and stability as a family if you will keep uppermost these three things: reverence (fearing the Lord, v. 1a), obedience (walking in His ways, v. 1b), and perseverance (laboring to make it work at any price, v. 2). This evening, call a family council to discuss ways to put Psalm 128 to work in your home. God has a blessing for your family if only you will follow the blueprint. Will you commit yourself to reverence, obedience, and perseverance in your home?

Insight - Fifteen Psalms for Fifteen Steps

According to the Mishnah (the body of Jewish tradition compiled about A.D. 200), 15 steps led up from the Court of the Women to the Court of the Israelites in the Jerusalem temple, and these corresponded "to the fifteen Songs of the Ascents in the Psalms, [which] the Levites used to sing."

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June 27/28

 

Psalms 135-139

 

The Everywhere, Everything God

Key Passage:
Psalm 139

 

 

Overview

Sometimes it is easy to praise the Lord simply by recalling the past (135-136); at other times, memories of the past produce more pain than praise (137). But even times of tears and troubles can produce shouts of praise to God for His loyal love (138) and His infinite knowledge and presence (139).

Your Daily Walk

Nothing is quite as comforting-and at the same time quite as disconcerting-as the truth that God knows everything.

He knows your thoughts, your actions, and your words. He knows when you get up and when you go to bed. He understands your motives and intentions even when no one else does.

He also knows your secret sins that no one else ever sees: pride, lust, jealousy, covetousness. And He holds you accountable for all of it.

Similarly, God's presence can be both a comfort and a concern. There is no mountain you can climb, or depth you can descend, where He is not there. His presence shines through the darkness and transcends distance. But at the same time, that puts the lie to rest of any notion of secret sins you can commit without His being there. His presence with you is persistent.

God knows you completely, and He still wants to accompany you everywhere you go. That's loyal love! What should be your response to the knowledge that "God knows me; God goes everywhere with me; God created me to be the unique person that I am"?

The last two verses of Psalm 139 will tell you. Make them your prayer of commitment as you close your devotional time today.

Insight - Psalm 139 in a Nutshell (Four Stanzas of Six Verses)

Verses 1-6: God knows all about me.
Verses 7-12: God goes everywhere with me.
Verses 13-18: God made me.
Verses 19-24: God, search me!

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June 29

 

Psalms 140-145

 

A People of Praise

Key Passage:
Psalm 145

 

 

Overview

Your enemies will either drive you from God or cause you to walk closer to God. As the psalmist finds himself surrounded by those who would harm him, he cries out to be rescued (140), avenged (141), sustained (142), acquitted (143), and delivered (144). Truly God is great and glorious, a fact deserving to be acknowledged and broadcast by all His creatures (145).

Your Daily Walk

How many times did you worship God last week? Perhaps your first reaction to that question was to count how often you attended church: Sunday morning worship, Sunday evening, mid-week... but read Psalm 145 and you'll come away with a totally different picture of what it means to worship God. In verse 2, David describes worship as the daily joy of his life: "Every day I will praise you and extol your name for ever and ever." If David were alive today, this psalm might read something like this: "All through my day, as I drive on the road, work in the office, meet with clients, tend to the home, my thoughts will be on You and Your praiseworthy actions for me."

Worship can take place even when you are nowhere near a church. You can worship God with your children at bedtime (145:4) or declare His greatness on a crowded bus to those who do not even know Him (145:11-12). And if you think you've exhausted your thoughts about God or run out of things to worship Him for, remember verse 3: "His greatness no one can fathom."

Using one of David's suggestions from Psalm 145, spend a few minutes right now worshiping God.

Insight - A Fitting and Final Volley of Praise

Psalms 144-150 conclude the Psalter with a crescendo of praise. Psalms 144-146 are examples of personal praise (employing the pronouns I, me, and my); Psalms 147-150 contain corporate praise, imploring the nation as a whole to join in the chorus and "praise the Lord!"

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June 30

 

Psalms 146-150

 

Praise for the Praiseworthy God

Key Passage:
Psalm 150

 

 

Overview

The psalmist's emotions have ridden a roller coaster in the psalms you have read thus far, from the pit of depression to the pinnacle of exaltation. But the final segment of the Psalms leaves one clear impression on the reader: God is worthy of praise! Praise Him from one generation to the next; praise Him for His help in time of trouble; praise Him as Creator and Sustainer, Savior and Lord.

Your Daily Walk

Psalms 146-150 all begin and end with the same Hebrew word: hallelujah, which means "praise the Lord!" It's the psalmist's way of saying, "Shout from the rooftops the praiseworthy character of the Lord and His mighty deeds on behalf of His people!" Psalm 146 alone catalogs a dozen things for which God should be exalted, including His creation, truth, judgment, provision, healing, protection, and rule. Every part of creation-from the sun to the sea creatures, from snowflakes to stars-shouts forth the news of a great God in heaven (Psalm 148).

Psalm 150 provides the capstone of the section, and indeed the Book of Psalms as a whole. In just six short verses, the psalmist issues the command to "praise" a total of 11 times! The point of the psalm is clear: With every breath you take, let your life be an anthem of praise to God, for He is worthy of your public proclamation of His greatness.

You are surrounded by people who need to hear about the praiseworthy character of your God. Construct your own list of 10 friends, relatives, neighbors, and associates who need to hear and respond to God's love. Begin to pray for each person, each day, by name. And pray for yourself, that when God opens the door of opportunity, you'll be ready.

Insight - An Acrostic to Teach You How to Praise

Simply put, praise is: Publicly recounting the Acts of the Incomparable Sovereign of Eternity. A handy acrostic to remember!

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Overview

Only a fool would say there is no God (14). But for those who acknowledge God's existence and seek to serve Him with a whole heart, there are benefits and blessings that the world knows nothing about: hope in times of anxiety (13); a holy standard (15); protection from the wicked (17); strength in times of peril (18); and best of all, the promise of eternal life (16).

Your Daily Walk

What are the responsibilities of a citizen of America? Answer: to protect, defend, and abide by the Constitution of the United States. What are the responsibilities of a citizen of heaven? Answer: to protect, defend, and abide by the Word of God. Psalm 15 resembles, in miniature, the Christian Constitution. In it, you will find a description of godliness to strive for. It provides a conduct manual to guide you in activities consistent with your citizenship. There are 11 parts to the psalmist's answer, and they touch on virtually every area of daily life: integrity in speech and conduct (v. 2), use of the tongue (v. 3), attitude toward sin and worship (v. 4), faithfulness in keeping promises (v. 4), use of money (v. 5). In short, your fellowship with God is vitally affected by your obedience to the precepts contained in His Word. Now apply the psalm to where you live and work. Every time you encounter "who..." in Psalm 15, substitute the words "Do I...?" Let the mirror of God's Word reflect back to you an accurate picture of your conduct as a citizen of heaven.

Insight - The Psalmist and Prophet-David

"The Psalmist David" is a phrase we hear often. But Acts 2:29-31 also speaks of David as a prophet who "spoke of the resurrection of the Christ" (v. 31). Psalm 18 is not just a song of thanksgiving; it also foretells Christ's experience of death and depicts God's power on Christ's behalf (vv. 1-18). Verses 19-27 tell of God raising Christ from the dead and giving Him glory.

Overview

The five psalms you will read today, all authored by King David, provide a many-sided look at David's walk with God. While Israel's king often expressed praise to God, he also wrestled with fretfulness (37), failing strength (38-39), sinfulness (40), and the unfaithfulness of trusted friends (41). But for every situation of life, David found a source of support and strength that was inexhaustible and unchanging: the faithfulness of his covenant-keeping God.

Your Daily Walk

A major struggle that believers have faced through the ages is the seeming prosperity of the wicked. David struggled with this question and, in Psalm 37, suggested a course of action to address it. We could summarize his advice this way: "Look at the wicked in the light of eternity; live your life in the strength of today."

Begin by understanding the fate that awaits the ungodly: "Like the grass they will soon wither" (37:2); "Evil men will be cut off" (37:9); "The wicked will perish... they will vanish like smoke" (37:20). Their judgment is sure.

In the light of eternity, what does it matter if for a short time the righteous suffer and the wicked prosper? God will settle all accounts justly. And so David exhorts: "Do not fret because of evil men or be envious of those who do wrong" (37:1).

Instead of worrying about things we cannot change, David exhorts us to concentrate on attitudes we can change. "Trust in the LORD... delight yourself in the LORD... commit your way to the LORD... be still before the LORD and wait patiently... refrain from anger. do not fret" (vv. 3-8).

Pick one of the above commands and write out one way that you can develop that attitude in your life, starting today.

Insight - Seven Penitent Prayers in the Psalter

Psalm 38 is one of the seven so-called "penitential psalms"-those in which confession, repentance, and forgiveness are prominent themes. The other six (which you also might want to mark in your Bible) are Psalms 6, 32, 51, 102, 130, 143.

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June 9

Psalms 42-49

Overview

Today you will read a collection of psalms mostly attributed to the "Sons of Korah"-songs that express a longing for the nearness of God and the furthering of His program. Psalms 42-43 speak of a deep yearning for the Lord and for His house of worship, while Psalm 44 pleads with God to turn defeat into victory. The lament of the psalmist's heart is answered in the remainder of the section, which speaks of God's majesty (45), might (46-48), and wisdom (49). What is earthly wealth when compared to the awesome grandeur of God?

Your Daily Walk

Do you believe God was active when your grandparents were growing up? And your great-grandparents? If that is true, then why is it so difficult to put into practice the wise words of Henry Ford? "Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at 20 or 80. Anyone who keeps learning stays young." God has something for you to learn from the previous generation, and only those growing old before their time will fail to learn it.

With that thought in mind, read thoughtfully and prayerfully the opening three verses of Psalm 44. How long has it been since you really listened to the distilled wisdom of the previous generation-the eloquent testimonies of God's mighty works on their behalf? If the answer is "too long," then you've been missing a treat.

Invite a Christian senior citizen to your house this week for dinner or dessert. Then settle back and listen!

Insight - Psalms 151, 152, 153...

It may surprise you to learn that there are other psalms outside the Book of Psalms. Here is a partial list:

"The Song of Moses" (Deuteronomy 32:1-43)
"Deborah's Song" (Judges 5:1-31)
"Hannah's Prayer" (1 Samuel 2:1-10)
"A Poem by Hezekiah" (Isaiah 38:9-20)
"Jonah's Prayer" (Jonah 2:1-9)

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June 10

 

Psalms 50-54

 

A Fool's Reply

Key Passage:
Psalm 53

 

 

Overview

God is the righteous Judge (50), and those who call themselves His people must view wickedness from His perspective. Sin is something to be confessed and forsaken (51); the tongue is often a tool of wickedness (52); the pursuit of evil is folly (53); but God is the Helper and Deliverer of those who rely on Him (54).

Your Daily Walk

Here are some wise words about fools:
• If fifty million people say a foolish thing, it is still foolish.
• A fool and his money are soon parted. Then again, a fool and his money were lucky to get together in the first place!
• No one can make a fool out of a person if he isn't the right kind of material for the job.

We smile at such humorous maxims. But here is another wise statement about fools that we dare not take lightly:
• "The fool says in his heart, 'There is no God" (53:1).

Only a fool would deny God's existence, the problem of sin, and the need for a Savior. Paul, in Romans 3:10-12, shows that sin is the universal malignancy of humanity. There is none righteous, understanding, seeking after God, doing good, no, not one. That's why it's so important to be sure you have "This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ" (Romans 3:22). Only a fool would try to make it on his own merits when the only way has already been provided by God.

Have you wisely reached out to Jesus as your Savior or foolishly sought to save yourself? There is no other way than through Jesus Christ. No fooling.

Insight - Not a Rerun Already!

Psalm 53 is almost identical to Psalm 14, which you read only one week ago. Compare the two chapters. The primary difference is the use of the word "God" instead of "LORD". In Hebrew, this represents the use of the word Elohim instead of Yahweh. The other main difference is found in verse 5.

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June 11

 

Psalms 55-59

 

A Bottle Full of Tears

Key Passage:
Psalm 56

 

 

Overview

Is it possible to praise God, even in the midst of trials (57-59), tears (56), and betrayal by trusted friends (55)? David would respond with a ringing "Yes!" With an unshakable trust in God, it is possible to praise Him even in the face of cruel and treacherous dealings from friends and enemies alike. In each psalm you read today, note the way David's plea in the midst of crisis gives way to an expression of praise in the midst of confidence.

Your Daily Walk

What do Psalm 56 and a penny have in common? They both bear the message, "In God We Trust."

In the space of these 13 verses, David repeats the phrase "in God" or its equivalent a total of six times, not because the psalmist has a limited vocabulary, but because trust in God is the focus of his hope. Like a brilliant jewel, David holds up his confidence in God and slowly turns it to reveal the many facets of his faith. Even under enemy attack, in the midst of fearful circumstances, when tears flow in the solitude of his suffering through it all, God is with him and for him (56:9).

That may be just the message of hope you need to face the challenge God has set before you. Tape a few pennies in unusual places as a reminder. Trust in the Lord, for He is for you!

Insight - Doubly Trapped, Doubly Trusting

Don't miss the historical context behind Psalm 56, as noted in the superscription. It was written "when the Philistines had seized him [David] in Gath"-an event described in 1 Samuel 21:10-15. While fleeing from the murderous pursuit of King Saul, David made his way in desperation to the city of Gath, a Philistine stronghold and hometown of the recently deceased Goliath. Already a marked man in Saul's book, David now found himself on the "Ten Most Wanted List" in Philistia. Doubly encircled by those who wished to see him dead, David picked up pen and parchment to write these moving refrains.

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June 12

 

Psalms 60-66

 

The Rock Higher Than I

Key Passage:
Psalm 61

 

 

Overview

In times of distress, the best place to be standing is on the promises of God, for there you can never be moved. In the face of defeat and discouragement, God has promised to be your Help (60), your Strong Tower (61), and your Rock (62). No wonder David bursts forth in praise for his praiseworthy Lord! God will satisfy the thirsty (63) and deliver the downcast (64-65), surely causing them to shout His mighty acts to all the earth (66).

Your Daily Walk

Psalm 61 contains only eight brief verses. But buried in the psalm are word pictures describing five kinds of protection for the psalmist. Can you find all five in less than a minute? Ready?...go!

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Rocks and towers may not seem like anything special until you remember the terrain in which David lived and fought-much of it parched, waterless wilderness, without trees for shade or many cities for protection. In such an environment, every promontory is of vital importance for shade, defense, observation, and protection.

Find your own observation point (an upstairs window, scenic view, or high-rise building) as you meditate on this thought: "If you're doing all right under the circumstances, you could be doing a lot better under His wing." That is the heritage of those who fear God's name (61:4-5); make it your heritage today as well.

Insight - A Moving Hymn from the End of the Earth

Psalm 61:2 prompted William O. Cushing to compose the well-known hymn, "Hiding in Thee," the first verse of which reads:
O safe to the Rock that is higher than I,
My soul in its conflicts and sorrows would fly.
So sinful, so weary-Thine, Thine would I be;
Thou blest "Rock of Ages," I'm hiding in Thee.

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June 13/14

 

Psalms 67-72

 

The Senior Citizen's Psalm

Key Passage:
Psalm 71

 

 

Overview

The six psalms you will read today provide ample reason to take time to praise. God is big enough to rule the affairs of nations (67) and ride on the clouds of heaven (68), yet small enough to tend to the hurts of His people (69-71). Truly, He is worthy of your worship and adoration as King over creation (72).

Your Daily Walk

Aging is a paradox. For the first twenty years, we can't grow up fast enough. During the middle years, we're appalled at how time flies. And for the last twenty years, time has stood still.

With an average of 80 or more years to serve in the family of God, what is God's purpose for those crowning years? Where can the senior saint turn for strength and security? And how can he or she find meaningful service?

Psalm 71 shows that for every need the elderly experience, God can richly supply it. Security? "You are my rock and my fortress" (71:3). Hope? "You have been my hope, O Sovereign LORD" (71:5). Stamina? "I will go in the strength of the Lord GOD" (71:16). Encouragement? "You will... comfort me once again" (71:21). Purpose for living? "Even when I am old and gray, do not forsake me, O God, till I declare your power to the next generation, your might to all who are to come" (71:18).

Read Psalm 71 again thoughtfully. Then write an encouraging note to a senior citizen you know, sharing God's love with them.

Insight - Four Ways to Praise

At the conclusion of Psalm 71, the psalmist looks for ways to exalt the name of the Lord, even in his crowning years, and he discovers four. Can you find them in verses 22-24?

"I will praise you with the harp."
"I will sing to you with a lyre."
"My lips will shout for joy when I sing praise to you."
"My tongue will tell of your righteous acts all day long."

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June 15

 

Psalms 73-77

 

What's Good About the Old Days?

Key Passage:
Psalm 77

 

 

Overview

Asaph, composer of the five psalms you will read today, struggles with some of the most difficult questions of life: Why do the wicked prosper (73, 75)? Why do the righteous suffer (74)? Why do prayers seemingly go unanswered (77)? In the midst of fear and uncertainty, Asaph discovers there is an immovable Rock.

Your Daily Walk

How do you respond when your thoughts turn to memories of the past? Is it a painful experience? Do you find yourself longing for the good old days?

Memories of the past play a vital role in Asaph's thinking as he records Psalm 77. Lying on his bed at night and anxiously searching for God's comfort (vv. 1-6), he finds himself asking, "God, have You changed? Are you still interested in me and my personal problems?" But then Asaph remembers God's works down through history (vv. 10-12): His redemption of the nation from bondage, His guidance of the people through the Red Sea, His provision of food and water where there was none. And suddenly, aided by his good memory of God's past dealings, Asaph finds his self-pity turned to praise.

Have you been battling the blues lately? Here's a divine remedy that worked for Asaph and one that will work for you, too. Think back over yesterday, and identify at least one good thing God did for you. Now do the same with last week, last month, and last year. If your memory fails, enlist the help of your spouse, children, parent, or friend. 

Insight - Putting Together a Profile of Asaph's Life

According to 1 Chronicles 25:1, Asaph and his sons were skillful players of the harp, lyre, and cymbals. Asaph was an accomplished singer, according to 1 Chronicles 15:16, 19. In 1 Chronicles 25:6, we are told that Asaph was under the king's direct supervision for the music of the Lord's temple. Asaph also wrote many psalms.

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Overview

Zophar leaves courtesy even farther behind (11:2-6) as he multiplies the accusations against Job. He reminds Job that God is both awesome and all-knowing, and therefore Job must repent. Only then will God restore him. Job begins his third defense on a note of sarcasm (12:2). He acknowledges God's awesome character but still proclaims his own innocence. Again, Job turns his comments from his earthly counselors to his Heavenly Father as he bemoans man's fragile condition. But in the midst of Job's despair, there shines a glimmer of hope as he contemplates life beyond the grave.

Your Daily Walk

Criticism hurts, but slander pierces. Job's "friends" turned out to do little more than "smear [him] with lies" (13:4; literally, "falsehood plasterers"). The Bible has many references to accusers plastering untruths or half-truths on blameless believers. For example, the psalmist cried out: "The arrogant have smeared me with lies" (Psalm 119:69). But even in the face of such undeserved treatment, the psalmist restrained himself, saying: "I keep your precepts with all my heart." Even slanderous attacks do not justify hurtful retaliation. For the believer, God has a better way.

God wants you to react scripturally to your accuser in a sanctified way. In the words of the apostle Paul: "Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good" (Romans 12:21). Is there someone who has hurt you deeply with words? You can attempt to get even by retaliating, or you can respond in love. Map out a strategy today to turn one of your false accusers into a friend through the irresistible love of God.

Insight - Malpractice or Something Worse!

Job uses imagery similar to the revocation of a physician's license for malpractice (13:4). By contrast, the ancient law Code of Hammurabi provided that if a doctor operated unsuccessfully on someone's eye, the doctor's eye was to be blinded as well.

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Overview

The second cycle of debates begins with Eliphaz driving straight to the point of his accusation: "Why has your heart carried you away, and why do your eyes flash, so that you vent your rage against God and pour out such words from your mouth?" (15:12-13). Eliphaz graphically describes the anguish and ultimate end of the wicked, hoping that Job will apply it to his own situation. Job immediately reacts by proclaiming Eliphaz and his companions "miserable comforters" (16:2). After declaring that God alone has crushed him, he sinks deeper into despair until at last he hits bottom, seemingly hopeless and alone. And then he discovers that God has been there all along.

Your Daily Walk

Job's argument in 16:7-17 could be summarized this way: "If God is against us, who can be for us?" He would, however, ultimately come to know the truth: "If God is for us, who can be against us?" (Romans 8:31). The answer to both questions is nobody! But is God for us or against us? How can we be sure in the face of discouraging circumstances?

On slips of paper, write the difficulties you are facing now that might make you conclude God is not on your side: prolonged illness, overdue bills, loss of a job or a loved one, etc. Turn to Romans 8:35-39 to see how many of your problems can actually separate you from His love. Death, distress, and famine can't. Nothing can!

Now take a match and burn those slips of paper one by one. As you do, thank God that His love is stronger than any care you have written down or any problem you will encounter today.

Insight - Silence Is Golden

Do you know the difference between minor and major surgery? It's minor when somebody else has it. It's major when you have it right? Just so, it is easy for Job's friends to talk when it's Job who bears the pain. Their silent sympathy (2:13) helped more than their well-meaning words. Often, the best thing we can do is just sit in silence and share the hurt that is in our friend's heart.

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May 22

Job 18-19

Overview

In his second attempt at counseling Job, Bildad paints the darkest picture yet of the fate of the wicked: his light will be extinguished, his schemes will trip him up, his strength will be depleted, and his every step will be accompanied by darkness, weakness, and terror. Estranged from his family and friends, Job turns once again to his Heavenly Father for consolation. Rebounding from the depths of depression and desperation, Job's faith is rekindled in a majestic stanza of faith and trust: "I know that my Redeemer lives, and... in my flesh I will see God" (19:25-26).

Your Daily Walk

Be careful what or who you lean on in times of need. If your source of strength proves inadequate, you will be left broken and disillusioned.

Job counted on his friends and family to understand his plight. After all, if you can't turn to your loved ones in time of need, where can you turn? Notice the outcome of Job's misplaced trust: "He has alienated my brothers from me; my acquaintances are completely estranged from me. My kinsmen have gone away; my friends have forgotten me. My guests and my maidservants count me a stranger; they look upon me as an alien" (19:13-15). Mired in disillusionment and despair, Job lifts his eyes heavenward. From the valley of dark depression, he soars to the mountain peak of God's consoling presence.

Insight - Climbing the Summit of Faith with Job

Notice Job's growing faith in a heavenly solution to his earthly woes.

"I know my Redeemer lives" (19:25).

"My witness [advocate] is in heaven" (16:19).

"There is no one to judge between us" (9:33).

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May 23/24

 

Job 20-21

 

Cycle #2: Zophar and Job

Key Passage:
Job 20:1-11; 21:22-34

 

 

Overview

Zophar, not noted for his originality, continues on the same theme as his two companions: the retribution of the wicked. He sidesteps Job's hope-filled defense to declare that the wicked's satisfaction will be short-lived and his doom certain, generalizations that Zophar expects Job to apply personally! Job's rebuttal employs many of the same terms, questions, and arguments his accusers have used. There are exceptions to the theory that only the righteous prosper, and only the wicked suffer. God showers His blessings on the wicked as well as the righteous-a fact which undermines Zophar's argument but brings no comfort to Job.

Your Daily Walk

Optimism is akin to faith; pessimism is akin to doubt. To which are you akin?

The story is told of a man who went into a restaurant with no money, figuring on paying for his meal with the pearl he hoped to find in the oyster he planned to order. That's an optimist! Then there was the man who refused to get married because he was sure he could never find a girl who deserved to be as happy as he would make her. That's a pessimist!

Somewhere in between is the biblicist, the person who, without denying the harsh realities of his present situation, can still focus on all the promises and provisions of God and live above his circumstances. Zophar had only pious cliches to offer Job. As a result, his counsel brought anguish instead of comfort.

How can you truly comfort a friend or family member who is hurting emotionally, physically, or spiritually today? Plan carefully what you will say-and won't say. Then pay that person a comforting visit.

Insight - Words with a Hollow (but Familiar) Ring

In his rebuttal, Job skillfully employs his opponents' words. For example, in the space of a single verse (21:28), Job paraphrases (and parodies) the words of all three counselors: Bildad (8:22), Eliphaz (15:34), and Zophar (20:26).

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Overview

Still refusing to admit the possibility of an innocent man having to suffer, Eliphaz begins round three of the dialogue. However, this round does not go full cycle. Bildad's contribution is very brief (ch. 25), and Zophar does not speak. The arguments are now painfully pointed. Eliphaz confronts Job with the question, "Is not your wickedness great? Are not your sins endless?" (22:5). In the face of Eliphaz's direct accusations, Job does not retaliate.

Your Daily Walk

Hide-and-seek is an entertaining children's game, where the object is to find someone who is trying to evade you.

Hide-and-seek in the spiritual realm is neither entertaining nor enjoyable. In fact, it can be scary and frustrating. The question, "Where are You, God?" is as old as the days of Job.

Job 23:8-12 contains a striking mixture of doubt and trust. Job had kept God's ways, obeyed God's commands, and even "treasured the words of his mouth more than my daily bread" (23:12). And yet, wherever Job turned in the midst of his crisis-"east...west.. north... south" (23:8-9)-God seemingly could not be found. Although Job could not put the pieces of the puzzle together, he realized that God could. And that was the key, for God wanted his unquestioning confidence. Trust, not knowledge, was the issue.

A jigsaw puzzle makes a great family-fun project after dinner. If you don't have one around the house already, buy one on the way home from work. And as you struggle together to make the pieces fit, share with your family a lesson from Job's life about what to do when the pieces of life don't seem to fit.

Insight - Do You Get the Point Yet, Job?

In each cycle of debates, the accusing tone of Job's counselors becomes more persistent and pointed. In cycle #1, they speak about the wicked and good; in cycle #2, the wicked; and now in cycle #3, the object of their accusations is clearly Job himself.

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May 26

Job 25-28

Overview

Job has observed: "It profits a man nothing when he tries to please God" (34:9). Elihu now attempts to prove that there is real profit in serving God, regardless of the price of pain. Through suffering, people can learn much about God's justice, chastening, and holiness. Truly, "the Almighty is... exalted in power; in his justice and great righteousness, he does not oppress" (37:23). Only in a clearer picture of God will Job find the answers to his questions.

Your Daily Walk

A young son once approached his father to ask, "Dad, why does the wind blow?" To which the father responded, "I don't know, son."

The boy continued, "Dad, where do the clouds come from?"
"I'm not sure, son."

"Dad, what makes a rainbow?"

"No idea, son."

"Dad, do you mind me asking you all these questions?"
"Not at all, son. How else are you going to learn?"

The earthly father, unable to answer questions about nature, left his son with little hope that his father could handle the thornier questions about life. But there is a Heavenly Father, the God of creation, the One who made the thunder and rain, wind and clouds (37:5-11), who also knows the answers to life's deepest riddles. Is He your Heavenly Father? You can't buy your way in or work your way in. You must be born into the family of God. Sound impossible? Then spend a few minutes reading John 3:1-18. Nicodemus learned what it means to be "born again." You can, too!

Insight - God's Works-Mighty, Yet Mysterious

Elihu draws on images from the physical and natural world (36:26-37:24) to show the majesty and might of God's creative power. And yet, these wonders of nature that are a daily part of life are at the same time incomprehensible (36:26, 29; 37:5), for they perform God's bidding both as a curse and as a blessing (37:13). Even the forces of nature do not escape God's control.

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May 30

Job 38-39

Overview

God now speaks "out of the storm" (38:1) and begins to direct probing questions at Job, questions designed to illustrate the greatness of God and the smallness of man. Obviously, this breaking of the heavenly silence is not exactly what Job had in mind in 31:35. He can only tremble in awe, silently answering, "No... No... No..." to God's divine interrogation. God invites Job to review the whole realm of creation from A to Z, astronomy to zoology. His questions do not answer Job's specific "why?" but they do begin to answer the bigger and as yet unasked question: "Who?"

Your Daily Walk

Have you ever experienced the thrill of meeting a dignitary or world leader-a queen, ambassador, president, or prime minister? Relatively few people have, but millions dream of such an event. Perhaps you have even rehearsed what you would say if such a meeting were to take place.

Job's deepest longing was to be granted an audience with the Lord of the universe. However, when that dream came true, Job found himself powerless to voice his accusations or offer his excuses. God's awesome presence silenced him totally!

How many accusations or excuses have you offered to God recently for your actions (or inactions)? Would you feel comfortable offering those same excuses to God if you were to meet Him face to face? Or, would you, like Job, stand silently before Him? The exciting (yet sobering) truth is that someday you will stand before Him and see Him as He is (1 John 3:2). That purifying truth is designed to help you be prepared (not paralyzed) for that long-awaited meeting. How can you prepare today to meet the Lord gladly face to face?

Insight - Job's Astronomy Lesson

In 38:31-33, God demonstrates His sovereignty over constellations of stars. Look up the names mentioned in verse 31 online. Try to locate the constellations in the sky on some night when conditions are good. Remember, your God brings them out and leads them all.

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May 31

 

Job 40-42

 

Job's Acquittal

Key Passage:
Job 40:1-14; 42

 

 

Overview

After Job's initial confession of God's sovereignty (40:1-5), the Lord continues His interrogation. Using illustrations drawn from the animal world, the Almighty shows Job his own frailty and finiteness until at last Job cries out in repentance: "Surely I spoke of things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know" (42:3). Understanding God's control instead of asking God questions meets the need of Job's heart. Job's story is nearly at an end. Having learned the lesson for which God allowed the suffering, Job now watches as his trials and turmoil turn into triumph. The divine Judge not only restores Job's prestige, but also the patriarch's possessions and family.

Your Daily Walk

The most unsavory meat you will ever be called upon to eat is the time you will have to "eat crow," or "eat your words." If you don't believe it, ask Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar (42:7-9). Not only was their evaluation of Job's situation wrong (and as a result, their counsel was misguided), but in the end, Job offered a prayer for their healing.

Think back over your study of the Book of Job. How many times were you tempted to agree with the diagnosis of one of Job's three friends? Would you have had to "eat crow" along with them?

Two lessons emerge from the aftermath of Job's suffering: Be quick to carry another's burdens (Galatians 6:2), but be slow to judge another's actions (Matthew 7:1). Write a short postscript capturing some of the lessons and insights you will take with you from your study. God may never call upon you to suffer as Job did, but He expects you to learn from Job's experience of suffering.

Insight - Measuring a Generation

How long is a generation in the Bible? Job 42:16 states: "After this, Job lived a hundred and forty years; he saw his children and their children to the fourth generation." Divide 140 years by four generations, and it appears that a generation during the time of Job was approximately 35 years.

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Overview

Upon his arrival in Jerusalem, Ezra is greeted by reports of pollution in the city. Spiritually mixed marriages, expressly forbidden in the Law of God, are taking place among people and the priesthood alike. The news brings instant anguish to the "teacher well versed in the Law of Moses" (7:6). Identifying himself with his disobedient countrymen, Ezra intercedes with an emotional prayer of confession. The guilty parties, moved by Ezra's example, assemble to bring about change appropriate to repentance. Even though it's the rainy season, the difficult, time-consuming work of restoring purity in Israel's families begins.

Your Daily Walk

The statement, "Confession is good for the soul," is not a biblical quote, but it is a biblical concept. Look up the following verses to see what each says about the importance of confession:

Acts 19:18-20
James 5:16
1 John 1:9

Real confession involves two elements: (1) an acknowledgment of wrong committed, and (2) a forsaking of wrong conduct. Chapters 9-10 of Ezra describe a situation that demanded both acknowledging ("We have been unfaithful," 10:2) and forsaking ("Separate yourselves," 10:11). Though the cure was painful, God found pleasure in the nation's prompt and wholehearted confession.

Is confession overdue in your life today? There's no better time to complete this prayer: "God, I acknowledge that I have sinned against You, and beginning today with Your help I will forsake ________________."

Insight - Putting Yourself into Your Prayers

More than 30 occurrences of the plural pronouns us, we, and our in Ezra's prayer of intercession (9:5-15) show that Ezra, though innocent of the charges, identified himself with the condition of his countrymen. Do you pray that way for your family, church, and nation?

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Nehemiah

 

Contemporary of Ezra and cupbearer to the king of Persia, Nehemiah leads the third and final return of the Jews to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. Under his leadership, the people undertake the enormous task of rebuilding the holy city’s shattered walls that had been destroyed almost a century earlier. Despite opposition and deceit from without and abuse from within, the task is completed in only 52 days—a feat that even Israel’s enemies must attribute to God’s power.

 

May 6

 

Nehemiah 1-2

 

Wall Plans Conceived

Key Passage:
Nehemiah 1:1-2:8

 

 

Overview

Nearly a century has passed since Zerubbabel led the first group of Jewish hostages from Babylon back to their homeland. But though the temple stands erect, inviting worshipers from near and far, the walls lie in rubble, inviting enemy attacks. Nehemiah, cupbearer to King Artaxerxes of Persia, hears this heartbreaking news. With a carefully and prayerfully conceived plan, he is ready when the king inquires: "What is it you want?" (2:4). Accompanied by army and cavalry units, Nehemiah returns to Jerusalem to inspect the damage and infuse his countrymen with the will to raise the walls.

Your Daily Walk

What would you think of a person who, upon plugging in an iron and finding that it didn't work, responded, "Well, I guess it just wasn't God's will for it to get hot"? Irons are supposed to get hot! Appliances are supposed to work. And when they don't, you need to check the connections, because something is obviously wrong. You expect a hot iron-and rightly so.

Now consider your prayer life. Does it "get hot"? That is, does God answer your prayers in regular, discernible ways? Or are you surprised when an answer to prayer comes? Your expectation should be answered prayer, for God has staked His reputation on it. Nehemiah learned that exciting truth, and you can, too.

Spend a few extra minutes basking in these biblical prayer promises: Jeremiah 33:3; Matthew 7:7-11; John 16:24; 1 John 5:14-15. Pick one and "plug it in" to your prayer life today. Watch for God's answer, and be thankful when it comes. That's what prayer is all about.

Insight - Persian Cupbearer: Servant or Something Else?

Nehemiah was more than a royal waiter. He was also a confidante, advisor, administrator, bodyguard, and food taster (to protect the king from poisoning)-a position of high trust and authority. Today, we would call him a prime minister.

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May 7

 

Nehemiah 3-4

 

Wall Plans Commenced

Key Passage:
Nehemiah 4

 

 

Overview

Nehemiah's dream of rebuilding the walls now becomes contagious! The people rise up in unison, trowels in hand, to begin repairing the eight gates and more than two miles of wall surrounding the city. Nehemiah's strategy is simple: give each person a vested interest in the work. To ensure both speed and the quality of workmanship, he assigns each worker the portion of the wall closest to their own house. It's difficult to do a sloppy job when you know that if enemies break through a defective portion of the wall, the first people jeopardized will be your own family. But soon, the entire project is threatened by outside opposition. Harmless ridicule gives way to threats of violence, and Nehemiah responds with a combination of prayer and preparation.

Your Daily Walk

"Pray like it's up to God; then act like it's up to you." Although those words are not scriptural, they contain more than a germ of truth. Over and over, God has told you to take your problems and anxieties to Him. "Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God" (Philippians 4:6). Take a lesson from Nehemiah. When troubles come, turn your problems into prayers-pronto.

But once you have prayed through your problems, don't expect angels to finish building your walls. Pick up your trowel and finish the job God has given you. "So that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands" (Deuteronomy 14:29).

Pick a situation in your life that needs prayer coupled with preparation. Pray it through, work it out, and watch the results.

Insight - The Special Gate for God

The East Gate (3:29), through which the Shechinah glory (a visible manifestation of God's presence) left, is also the gate by which Ezekiel sees God's glory return (Ezekiel 43:1-17) to reside in the temple's Holy of Holies during the Kingdom Age, as he had seen its departure during the fall of Jerusalem.

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May 8

 

Nehemiah 5-7

 

Wall Plans Concluded

Key Passage:
Nehemiah 5; 6:15-19

 

 

Overview

Internal strife in the Israelite camp causes as much unrest as the battle thrusts from outside the camp. The people are suffering under financial stress imposed by their Persian masters. Worse yet, the Israelites are exacting interest from their own brothers who have borrowed to pay their debts. After correcting this abuse, Nehemiah again turns his attention toward the threats from neighboring enemies. He is not ensnared by an assassination plot on his life, nor will he be intimidated by the threats of a slanderous letter. After 52 days of building and battling, the walls stand completed. At last, the holy city of Jerusalem can be resettled.

Your Daily Walk

How do you react when you see the poor exploited? Does your heart beat a little faster? Now imagine it is a member of your family being exploited. How would you respond to that?

Lack of grain and oppressive Persian rule had forced some of the Hebrews in Jerusalem to mortgage their homes and sell themselves into slavery in order to pay their debts. When Nehemiah heard that the rich were extorting money from their own countrymen, his reaction was immediate and unmistakable.

You may never have exacted interest from someone suffering hardships, but have you been guilty of taking advantage of another Christian by ignoring his difficult circumstances? Leave your money at home today and let your empty wallet remind you of the usury tactics of Nehemiah's day. Then look for a way to assist, rather than simply avoid, a Christian brother or sister who is in difficult financial straits.

Insight - Doing Wrong to Do Right Is Wrong, Right?

Shemaiah's offer of safety in the temple to Nehemiah (6:10-14) was a direct violation of God's Law, which forbade anyone other than priests from entering the sanctuary. Even if Shemaiah had been telling the truth (which he wasn't), for Nehemiah to enter the temple would have been a fatal mistake.

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May 9/10

 

Nehemiah 8-10

 

Renewed Worship Commenced

Key Passage:
Nehemiah 8:1-12

 

 

Overview

The first half of Nehemiah's account describes the construction of the city walls; the second half contains instructions for the city worshipers. Beginning with chapter 8, the account becomes biographical rather than autobiographical, as Nehemiah addresses the spiritual rather than the physical well-being of the inhabitants of Jerusalem. Revival breaks out when the Word of God is translated, broadcast, and explained for the common people. Ezra's preaching produces heartfelt confession, wholehearted worship, and a refreshing resolve to bring the nation's wayward conduct in line with its covenant relationship with God.

Your Daily Walk

This evening, as a family, with a friend, or just by yourself, go through your house and gather up every trace of Scripture you can find: every Bible, Bible motto or poster, every hymnbook or gospel recording, every gospel tract or Christian biography. Pile them all together. Then strike a match as you ponder this sobering thought: Someday you may lose the priceless freedom you enjoy today of surrounding yourself with God's Word. (Now, blow out the match.)

If that ever happened, how much of God's Word would you have hidden away in your heart, where no tyrant can invade (Psalm 119:11)? Ezra's reading of the long-neglected Book of the Law produced tears of gladness and grief-gladness over the return of God's Word to its proper place in the nation, and grief that the nation had drifted so far from God's will and way. It could never happen in your country-or could it? And isn't it worth five minutes of daily prayer to help see that it won't?

Insight - Ezra, the Elusive Priest

Just as Ezra did not appear until chapter 7 of the book that bears his name, he also does not appear until chapter 8 of the Book of Nehemiah, a natural dividing point for the book. Chapters 1-7 center on God's work in building the wall; chapters 8-13 focus on God's worship in obedience to the Law.

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May 11

 

Nehemiah 11-13

 

Renewed Nation Cleansed

Key Passage:
Nehemiah 13

 

 

Overview

With his time in Jerusalem nearly at an end, Nehemiah busies himself with the final duties of his mission. He oversees the redistribution of the population in the cities: one-tenth in Jerusalem and the rest in the surrounding suburbs. A joyous celebration is held in which two processions of praising people march along the walls to dedicate them to God. Nine years after returning to Persia, Nehemiah hears disturbing news from his homeland once more. He returns to correct abuses in the temple and deal with the stubborn problem of mixed marriages.

Your Daily Walk

It is sad but true that those who do not learn from history are destined to repeat it. The closing chapters of Nehemiah provide a sobering warning and an opportunity to learn from the past.

The people under Nehemiah had made several vows in chapter 10. They agreed to obey God's Word, abstain from intermarriage with pagan people, keep the Sabbath, and support temple worship. Less than a decade later, they had broken every promise.

Today would be a great time to renew old promises and vows before the Lord. Are you married? If so, spend some quiet time with your spouse, reminding each other of the vows you made on your wedding day. Confess your areas of failure, and praise your spouse for faithfully keeping your vows.

If you are a single, never-married Christian, you have an extra privilege (and responsibility) to serve God with undivided attention during your single years (1 Corinthians 7:32-33). Use that privilege today.

Insight - Nehemiah's Prophetic Partner

Malachi, who lived and ministered during the same time as Nehemiah, spoke to the moral condition of the Jews who returned to Jerusalem. You might want to read his short four-chapter book alongside Nehemiah. Malachi paints a bleak picture of cold-hearted indifference toward God-a condition that persisted for 400 years until the appearance of the Promised One (John 1:29).

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Esther

 

The Book of Esther provides the only biblical portrait of the majority of Jews who chose to remain in Persia after the exile rather than return to Jerusalem. Though God’s name appears nowhere in the book, His divine hand of providence and protection on behalf of His people can be seen throughout. Haman's plot to exterminate the Jews (chapters 1-4) is thwarted by Esther's courage and Mordecai's wise counsel, resulting in a great deliverance (chapters 5-10).

 

 

May 12

 

Esther 1-2

 

Esther Becomes Queen of Persia

Key Passage:
Esther 1:1-12; 2:8-23

 

 

Overview

Xerxes, the Persian king, hosts a sumptuous banquet for his court officials. After a week of partying, the king calls for Queen Vashti to entertain the guests. When she denies his request, he banishes her from the palace in a fit of anger and embarrassment and begins the search for a new queen. Esther, a beautiful Jewish orphan raised by her cousin Mordecai (2:7) and living in exile under Nebuchadnezzar, rises above the competition and wins the king's heart. Through Mordecai, Esther learns of a plot against the king and tells him in time to save his life. The heroism of Mordecai is duly recorded in the official records and promptly forgotten.

Your Daily Walk

If anyone ever had reason to have vengeful thoughts, it was Mordecai. When he was first deported under Nebuchadnezzar's army in 597 B.C., Mordecai's family was transported hundreds of miles from their homeland. Life in exile was the only life Mordecai had ever known.

If anyone ever had occasion to translate vengeful thoughts into action, it was Mordecai. Unknown to the king (but well known to Mordecai), an assassination plot was afoot. It would have been easy for Mordecai to remain silent, reasoning that the Lord's vengeance was at work at last. But instead, Mordecai risked his life to save the king.

What would you have done in a similar situation? Look up the following verses and see what each has to say about the way God wants you to respond to those in authority over you: Romans 13:1-7; 1 Timothy 2:1-2; 1 Peter 2:17. Now complete this sentence: "Instead of getting even, with God's help I will respond to someone who deserves my vengeance by ________________."

Insight - The Girl Who Went from Rags to Riches

Esther changed overnight from an obscure Jewish girl to the queen who had at her disposal up to "half the kingdom" of Persia (5:3). That kingdom extended from modern-day Greece (west) to India (east) and from southern Russia (north) to Saudi Arabia (south), an area of more than 600,000 square miles!

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May 13

 

Esther 3-4

 

Haman Plots to Destroy the Jews

Key Passage:
Esther 3:1-6; 4:13-17

 

 

Overview

After Mordecai's heroic deed, the villain Haman enters the drama. Enraged by Mordecai's refusal to bow down to him in reverence, Haman devises a sinister plot to exterminate Mordecai along with every Jew in Persia. The superstitious throw of the dice determines the date of his proposed massacre, and the 11-month countdown begins. When Mordecai confronts Esther with the danger of Haman's plan, she is left with a painful choice: either approach the king (and possibly lose her life) or remain silent (and allow the annihilation of her people and herself).

Your Daily Walk

Make a mental list of things you know about yourself that no one else knows: details that could be used against you if they were public knowledge. Now consider that Esther's secret ancestry went from an asset to a liability overnight. The same Jewish ancestry that provided her incredible beauty now put her life in jeopardy. She could have turned her back on her "roots" and her countrymen, enjoying the protection of the palace. Instead, she identified herself with the people of God and made herself available for God's service.

Are you tempted to disqualify yourself from God's service because of something in your background? Perhaps God has raised you up "for such a time as this" (4:14). But before God can use you, He must possess you, assets, liabilities, and all.

Insight - Moses, Esther, and Who?

Esther could have turned her back on the plight of the Jews and relied on the privilege of her rank and the protection of the palace. This was also true of Moses. He abandoned all the privileges of the Egyptian palace and "chose to be mistreated along with the people of God rather than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a short time" (Hebrews 11:25). Can you think of anyone else who abandoned kingly privileges to rescue His people?

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May 14

 

Esther 5-7

 

Esther Plans to Save the Jews

Key Passage:
Esther 5, 7

 

 

Overview

Fortified by faith, Esther courageously enters the king's court to present her request. Wisely, she invites the king and Haman to a special banquet in their honor and uses the occasion to invite them to a second banquet. Before the second banquet takes place, however, three events happen in rapid sequence: Haman builds an enormous gallows for hanging Mordecai; King Xerxes discovers Mordecai's previously overlooked act of bravery in saving his life; and Haman is forced to endure the humiliation of bestowing on Mordecai the very honor that he himself so greedily craved. At the second banquet, Esther uncovers the plot against the Jews, and then Haman is hanged on his own gallows.

Your Daily Walk

Toss a coin in the air, and see how many times in a row you can correctly guess which way it will land. Statistically, if you succeed five times in a row, you have done what only one person in 32 might be expected to do.

In the first seven chapters of Esther, at least a dozen events show the fingerprints of God's sovereign control, including Esther's coronation, Mordecai's forgotten act of bravery, Haman's lots, Esther's uninvited audience with the king, the timing of Esther's two banquets, and the king's insomnia. (Can you suggest six more?) The odds of 12 events happening in consecutive order by chance are one in 479 million! Incidentally, the "odds" of this happening in God's sovereign plan are one in one. Both the what and the when of life are under His loving control. Take a minute to acknowledge that fact before Him right now in a prayer of praise for His providence in your life.

Insight - The Fickle, Forgetful Monarch (6:1-11)

During his sleepless night following Esther's first banquet, King Xerxes learned that Mordecai's act of heroism had been duly recorded in the court chronicles. The king instructed Haman to give Mordecai the equivalent of a modern-day ticker-tape parade, completely forgetting he had just signed an edict to exterminate the Jews.

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May 15

 

Esther 8-10

 

Jews Commemorate God's Deliverance

Key Passage:
Esther 8:1-9:19

 

 

Overview

Haman is dead, but his murderous decree against the Jews lives on. Though a "law of the Medes and the Persians" could never be reversed, its effects could be counteracted by a subsequent decree. The king issues a new edict permitting the Jews to defend themselves throughout the empire on the day Haman had selected to annihilate them. The Feast of Purim is inaugurated as an annual celebration to commemorate this historic deliverance of the Jewish people.

Your Daily Walk

What do the following words have in common: Tishri, Chislev, Nisan, Adar, and Sivan?

Answer: They are all months in the Jewish calendar. For the devout Jew, the calendar was more than a way of marking time. It provided a ready-made way to annually recall God's dealings in the life of the nation. Nisan marked Passover, the time of Israel's deliverance from Egyptian bondage. Sivan brought the Feast of Pentecost, the celebration of yet another bountiful harvest from God. Tishri took the people back to their wilderness wanderings through the Festival of Booths. Each holiday became a holy day-a time of recalling, repenting, and renewing commitments to follow the God of Israel.

Why not establish your own annual "Feast of Purim," a time when you and your family rehearse God's special provisions over the past year? Begin tonight.

Insight - Present-Day Purim

Devout Jews observe Purim as follows: The day before (the 13th of Adar) is kept as a day of fasting in accordance with the command of Queen Esther (4:15-16). As soon as the stars appear, candles are lit, and the Book of Esther is read in the synagogue. Every time the name of Haman is mentioned in the reading, the congregation stamps on the floor exclaiming, "Let his name be blotted out. The name of the wicked shall rot!" The rest of the festival involves feasting, games, and gift-giving.

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2 Chronicles

April 21

2 Chronicles 1-5

Overview

A father's dream becomes a son's delight as Solomon undertakes the greatest architectural feat of his lifetime: building the temple in Jerusalem. Large numbers of men and great quantities of materials, plus seven years of Solomon's life, are invested in the task of completing the house of the Lord. When at last the temple stands finished with the ark of the covenant in place, Solomon leads the people and musicians in heartfelt praise to God. "They raised their voices in praise to the LORD and sang.... The glory of the LORD filled the temple of God" (5:13-14).

Your Daily Walk

When commissioned by God to do a job, Solomon allowed nothing to stand in the way of completing his God-given assignment. With breathtaking speed, he organized more than 150,000 workers and tons of materials.

Solomon's zeal and enthusiasm for God left scant time for coffee breaks as long as there was still work to be done. If you were to evaluate the degree of your own enthusiasm for God's service, where would it fall on the following scale?

30 - Sorry, not available.
70 - Do I have to?
100 - It's my duty. / It's my delight!

By the time you get your shoulder to the wheel, your nose to the grindstone, and your ear to the ground, it's usually time for lunch.

This month, you learned to do everything "as working for the Lord" (Colossians 3:23). Now add this thought from 1 Corinthians 10:31: " Do everything honorably for the glory of God."

Insight - Gold, Gold, Everywhere

Nearly every feature of the temple, including the walls, doors, nails, and furnishings adorned with gold or gold overlay, was made possible by King David (1 Chronicles 22:14), who set aside 3,750 tons of pure gold from his personal treasury. In 1 Chronicles 29:4, David gave an additional 100 tons of gold.

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April 22

 

2 Chronicles 6-9

 

Solomon's Temple Dedicated

Key Passage:
2 Chronicles 6, 9

 

 

Overview

In a setting fit for a king's inauguration, Solomon now leads the nation in dedicating the newly completed temple to the glory and worship of the God of Israel. Kneeling on a specially constructed bronze scaffold, Solomon prays one of the most majestic and moving invocations found anywhere in the Bible. He overflows with praise to God, thanking Him for His unchanging character and unfailing promises on behalf of the nation. When Solomon finishes, the glory of God fills the temple, prompting the people to respond, "He is good; his love endures forever" (7:3). But even amid worship and rejoicing, there is cause for concern. By night, God appears to Solomon to warn him that if the nation fails to remain true to Him, He will uproot them from their beloved homeland and will destroy the magnificent temple which they have labored so long to complete.

Your Daily Walk

What do these three words have in common: salt, magnet, light? Answer: They are all descriptions of your task as a Christian.

Each day that God leaves you here on earth, you are to be like salt (making others thirsty for God), a magnet (drawing others to God), and light (showing the way to God). The queen of Sheba came hundreds of miles to learn of the wisdom and wealth of Israel's king (9:1). Notice her conclusion: "Praise be to the LORD... who has delighted in you and placed you on his throne as king to rule for the LORD" (9:8). After looking at Solomon's life, the queen gave glory to Solomon's God. Is that what happens from day to day when others rub shoulders with you? Today, remember your God-given role, salt, magnet, light, and practice it.

Insight - Great Achievements of a Great Monarch

Chapter 8 describes more than a dozen of the major accomplishments of Solomon's reign militarily, architecturally, religiously, and commercially. How many can you find?

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April 23

 

2 Chronicles 10-12

 

Rehoboam's Divided Kingdom

Key Passage:
2 Chronicles 10

 

 

Overview

Solomon is barely cold in his grave when the nation turns from worship to waywardness in its commitment to God. Solomon's son Rehoboam imposes a foolish tax increase, sparking bitter division in his kingdom. On the verge of civil war with Jeroboam (the newly established king of the northern 10 tribes), Rehoboam heeds the prophet's word and ends the conflict. But once his kingdom is established, he forsakes the Law of the Lord yet again. God sends a stinging rebuke in the person of Shishak, king of Egypt, who defeats Rehoboam's army and plunders the wealth of the Lord's house.

Your Daily Walk

Is your religion

... like a spare tire? (You only use it in an emergency.) like a wheelbarrow? (Easily upset and must be pushed.)... like a bus? (You ride it only when it goes your way.)... like a pacemaker? (You rely on it constantly.)

Rehoboam's up-and-down spiritual life could be likened to a spare tire. When times were tough, he turned to God; when things were running smoothly, he forsook the Lord. It may remind you of God's words through the prophet Hosea: "They were satisfied, they became proud; then they forgot me" (Hosea 13:6).

Take stock of your own life. Are things going smoothly? All bills paid? Enjoying good health? No major conflicts in your family, church, or neighborhood? Job secure? Refrigerator full? Watch out. Satan would love to trip you up by turning your eyes away from the Source of your supply. On the memo line of each check you write today, add the words "Don't forget!" This might even provide an opportunity to witness for your Lord.

Insight - "Dear Diary, Today I Plundered a Temple..."

Inscriptions found on Egyptian temple walls show Shishak's military success in plundering the Jerusalem temple during Rehoboam's reign (12:9). One picture shows Shishak holding a group of Israelites by the hair and hitting them with a club-a painfully accurate rendering.

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April 24

 

2 Chronicles 13-16

 

Asa's Reforms

Key Passage:
2 Chronicles 15-16

 

 

Overview

Abijah, king of Judah, is used by God to discipline and defeat Jeroboam, king of Israel. During their battle, 500,000 Israelites fall, a shattering defeat from which Jeroboam will never fully recover. What Abijah accomplishes in the military sphere, Asa attempts to duplicate in the spiritual realm. He removes all traces of foreign religion from the land and commands the people to return to the careful observance of God's statutes. But toward the end of his reign, Asa faces a threat from Baasha (king of Israel) and seeks an alliance of protection with the king of Syria. Even on his deathbed, he puts his trust in earthly physicians alone, rather than in the Great Physician.

Your Daily Walk

Have you ever found yourself in a seemingly hopeless situation, one in which you looked at your circumstances and felt fear? Or despair? Or discouraged? What did you do? Did you try to fix the situation yourself? Or did you ask God to step in? Things were looking bad for King Asa. Baasha, the king of Israel, had sealed off all escape routes, and the situation looked hopeless. So Asa, instead of asking God to help, turned to the king of Syria, Ben-hadad, and bribed him to come to his rescue. On the surface, the strategy worked.

But God saw it differently. Earlier, Asa had trusted in the Lord, not in foreign powers. Now he was turning from trust in God to trust in himself, and God disciplined him.

What is the pattern of your life: belief in God, belief in yourself, or belief in others? Faith or sight? God or self? Each time you are tempted to rely on yourself, remember that it's always safe to trust the Lord.

Insight - A Dubious Distinction (16:7-10)

Hanani the seer, who condemned Asa for his reliance on foreign armies rather than on the Lord, becomes the earliest "persecuted prophet" in the pages of the Bible. (Check Luke 11:47-51 for the name of one other man who, though seldom thought of as a prophet, might also lay claim to this rather dubious distinction.)

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April 25/26

 

2 Chronicles 17-20

 

Jehoshaphat's Reforms

Key Passage:
2 Chronicles 17, 20

 

 

Overview

Only 10 verses are given to godly King Jehoshaphat in 1 Kings, but the chronicler devotes a full four chapters to his life, and with good reason. Jehoshaphat knows that the key to spiritual revival in the nation is a renewed interest in and commitment to the Law of the Lord. He institutes a nationwide "Bible study program," using the princes, Levites, and priests as teachers, an effort that God richly blesses with peace and prosperity. In contrast to his predecessors, Jehoshaphat manages to make peace with the king of Israel. But a friendly visit nearly costs him his life as he becomes entangled in a war between Israel and Syria. His reaction to divine rebuke, his appointment of judges to rule not "for man but for the LORD" (19:6), and his Godward response in the face of crisis all point to the day-by-day reality of his faith.

Your Daily Walk

Chapter 20 describes perhaps the most curious battle scene found anywhere in Scripture. Jehoshaphat leads his army out to confront the combined forces of Moab and Ammon. His battle plan is simple: "Take up your positions; stand firm and see the deliverance the LORD will give you" (20:17). Then, as if to add insult to injury, Jehoshaphat selects singers to go before the army and chant choruses of praise. While the singers sing and the soldiers stand at attention, God produces a mighty victory for Judah as the enemy forces "helped to destroy one another" (20:23).

Have you yet learned the lesson Jehoshaphat and the people of God learned? When the battle seems overwhelming, when the enemy is large and imposing, don't turn and run. Instead, stand still, sing out, and watch God work.

Insight - A Big Mistake

Jehoshaphat's alliance with Ahab (18:1-19:11) was a serious blunder, fully deserving the rebuke of the prophet Jehu (not to be confused with Jehu, grandson of Nimshi, who later wiped out the line of Ahab). The prophet's question, "Should you help the wicked and love those who hate the LORD?" (19:2) rebuked Jehoshaphat and prompted him to restore justice and priestly order in Judah.

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April 27

 

2 Chronicles 21-25

 

Judah's Kings and Queens

Key Passage:
2 Chronicles 21-22

 

 

Overview

Jehoram's life is living proof that a bad marriage can undo even the best of upbringings. Raised by a godly father and grandfather, Jehoram marries the wicked daughter of Ahab and Jezebel, embraces her pagan deities, and leads the nation into idol worship once again. The atmosphere of trust and affection that characterized his father's administration is replaced by a mood of suspicion and jealousy. As Jehoram's first public act, he slays all his brothers and many key rulers in the nation-a move designed to secure his position as king, but which in fact leads to an excruciating and premature death. In rapid succession, his son, wife, and grandson come to the throne in a tale of family intrigue that must be read to be believed. Joash and Amaziah both became long-reigning kings with halfhearted commitments.

Your Daily Walk

No matter how many good apples you pack around a rotten one, you can't make the rotten one good. But you can ruin an awful lot of good apples.

The same is true in the relationships people have with each other. One corrupting friendship is enough to drive a person away from God, even in the presence of countless righteous lives, provided that friendship is close enough and lasts long enough to exert its corrupting influence.

That's why your close friends will mark you for life. That's why your choice of a life mate is critically important. God states very clearly in His Word: "Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness?" (2 Corinthians 6:14). Examine your relationships. If you're courting disaster, make the necessary changes now-before the "rotten apple" becomes you.

Insight - The Unenviable Life of a Ruler in Judah

All five rulers discussed in today's reading met violent deaths. Four were murdered, and one was stricken by God with an incurable disease. Of the 20 rulers in Judah's history, half died from unnatural causes.

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April 28

 

2 Chronicles 26-28

 

Ahaz's Corruption

Key Passage:
2 Chronicles 28

 

 

Overview

King Uzziah does mighty things for the nation of Judah, both militarily and architecturally. But spiritually, his life resembles a roller coaster. "As long as he sought the LORD, God gave him success.... But after Uzziah became powerful, his pride led to his downfall" (26:5, 16). Uzziah dies a leper's death for his half-hearted devotion to God. By contrast, his grandson Ahaz is wholehearted in his zeal for false gods and pagan practices. Ahaz introduces images of Baal, worship on the heathen high places, and infant sacrifice. Though God repeatedly warns Ahaz of the danger of his ways and to turn the king's heart back to Him, there is no response. Only one question remains: How long will God's patience continue with His rebellious people?

Your Daily Walk

In the carpentry business, a 2x4 can come in many different lengths. But every 2x4 has one thing in common: It is about 2 inches thick and 4 inches wide.

When God disciplines an individual, a family, a church, or a nation, He often does so through painful circumstances. And though it would be easy to liken such an experience to being "hit over the head with a 2x4," there is a fundamental difference: 2x4s used like that are for punitive reasons; God's discipline is therapeutic.

Think back over the life of Ahaz as you have seen it unfold in 2 Chronicles 28 and 2 Kings 16. How did God try to get his attention and change his course of action through defeat in battle? The word of the prophet? Enemy occupation?

Before you are too hard on Ahaz, is there a lesson God has been waiting patiently for you to learn as well?

Insight - A Pagan Practice Punishable by Death

Infant sacrifice by fire was a brutal Canaanite ritual introduced into Judah by Ahaz. Not only was it abhorrent for human reasons, it was also a capital offense under the Mosaic Law, punishable by stoning (Leviticus 20:1-5).

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April 29

 

2 Chronicles 29-32

 

Hezekiah's Reforms

Key Passage:
2 Chronicles 29, 32

 

 

Overview

The Assyrian assault and the dispersion of Israel are completely omitted at this point in the Chronicles account, even though they have a profound impact on Hezekiah's life and rule in Judah. Inheriting a disorganized country and a heavy tribute burden to Assyria, Hezekiah nevertheless puts first things first. In the very first month of his administration, he reopens and repairs the house of the Lord, restores the long-neglected temple worship and Passover celebration, and declares war on idol worship and pagan practices. When the Assyrian King Sennacherib besieges Jerusalem, and the situation looks hopeless, Hezekiah puts his faith to work once again in earnest prayer for deliverance. God answers his plea and crowns his life with prestige and power.

Your Daily Walk

Wouldn't it be wonderful to know that someone like Hezekiah was praying for you every day? Here was a man whose every recorded prayer was answered.

Wouldn't you like to have that kind of "clout" working for you? Then read and ponder the margin's sermon-in-a-sentence by Robert Murray McCheyne, Scottish missionary and preacher who never lived to see his 30th birthday. See Hebrews 7:25.

("If I could hear Christ praying for me in the next room, I would not fear a million enemies. Yet distance makes no difference; He is praying for me.")

Insight - "Dear Diary, It Was a Bad Day in Jerusalem..."

Sennacherib's own account of this invasion has been found on a clay prism he himself made. It is now in the Oriental Institute Museum in Chicago, and reads in part: "As for Hezekiah, king of Judah, who had not submitted to my yoke, 46 of his fortified cities ... I besieged and captured... 200,150 people... I took it as booty. Hezekiah himself was shut up like a caged bird in Jerusalem, his royal city. I built a line of forts against him, and turned back everyone who came forth out of his city gate."

No Assyrian king would ever record a defeat, especially one as devastating as the Jerusalem debacle, but it is significant that Sennacherib did not claim to have taken Jerusalem, a most remarkable confirmation of biblical history.

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April 30

 

2 Chronicles 33-36

 

Judah's Last Days

Key Passage:
2 Chronicles 34; 36:17-23

 

 

Overview

The final century of Judah's national history reads like a bad dream. After Manasseh's 55-year reign of terror and apostasy, even a godly reformer like Josiah is powerless to prick the hearts of the people, though for a time he is able to stem the external appearances of evil. But after his death, the nation swiftly returns to its abominable ways. Oppressed and eventually overthrown by the Babylonians, the people of Judah are slaughtered, their homes and temple destroyed, their city walls leveled. The survivors are dragged off to Babylon, there to ponder their fate for 70 long years. But in the midst of this doom and destruction shines a ray of hope. Cyrus, king of Persia, issues a decree: The house of the Lord must be rebuilt in Jerusalem. Who among His people is willing to return?

Your Daily Walk

For the Jews, Jerusalem represented their place of greatest failure. To stare at the rubble of what was once mighty Jerusalem, with its shattered temple and broken-down walls, must have broken the heart of even the most callous of God's people. They had failed Him. They had gone their own sinful ways. And they had been punished.

Now, through Cyrus, God was calling His people back to "the scene of the crime" for a second chance.

Have you failed God in recent days, only to go into your own personal exile? Take heart, you are in good company. Abraham, Moses, and Jonah (to name a few) suffered similar setbacks. But they emerged from failure to accomplish great things for God. And you can too.

Is God calling you back to repentance, back to your family, school, job, or ministry? Will you answer that call right now?

Insight - Judah's Final Kings-Brothers in the Business

For more than three centuries, the kingdom of Judah had passed in an orderly fashion from father to son, interrupted only briefly by the reign of Queen Athaliah. But now, in Judah's final, frantic years, like a top winding down and toppling over, the kingdom passes quickly between three sons and a grandson of Josiah.

 

 

April 4/5

1 Kings 12-16

April 6

1 Kings 17-19

Overview

Elijah appears on the center stage of Israel's history without an introduction. Acting as God's prophetic mouthpiece, he announces to wicked Ahab that Israel will have no more rain except by the prophet's word. Then Elijah leaves Israel for three years, moving at God's direction first east to the Kerith Ravine, then north to the city of Zarephath. In every location, God provides for his needs. As the drought intensifies, Elijah returns to challenge Ahab, and the prophets of Baal lose both their jobs and their lives. But when an enraged Queen Jezebel seeks his life, Elijah retreats to the wilderness exhausted, discouraged, and full of self-pity. There God strengthens him, restores him, and sends him out to minister anew.

Your Daily Walk

Elijah was a fearless man of faith. He stood toe-to-toe with the most powerful man in Israel and boldly announced God's judgment of drought. Three years later, he delivered God's challenge to all those who worshiped Baal, called down fire from heaven, and personally "dispatched" the prophets of Baal!

Then suddenly, after the dramatic and exhilarating moment of his greatest achievement for God, Elijah fell victim to the "Lone Ranger" mentality: "I am the only one left" (19:10, 14). Strength gave way to self-pity, doubt replaced determination, and the fearless man of faith began to falter. Have you faced a similar temptation in your own life, thinking you are the only servant of God in your neighborhood, office, or school (you may be) and feeling sorry for yourself because of it? Then write out this thought and carry it with you today: "God is never without a witness, and with God I am never alone."

Insight - Divine Therapy for Human Depression

It should not be surprising that God, who created humans, knows best how to treat their emotional distress and spiritual anguish. For the distraught Elijah, God prescribed rest, food, exercise, solitude, and a job to do in that order. That's a pretty good prescription for tackling depression in our age as well.

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April 7

 

1 Kings 20-22

 

Ahab's Final Days as Israel's King

Key Passage:
1 Kings 21

 

 

Overview

Today you finish reading the Book of 1 Kings. But the division between 1 and 2 Kings is only literary, not historical. Tomorrow the story will continue as smoothly as if there had been no book division at all (which, in fact, was the case in the original Hebrew). Although God's mercy and patience are great toward Ahab, the rebellious king of Israel simply refuses to follow God. Yet, Ahab's disobedience pales by comparison with the wickedness of his wife, Jezebel. In cruel treachery, she engineers the murder of Naboth so that Ahab can seize his vineyard. At last, Ahab reaps what he has sown for so long.

Your Daily Walk

You can outsmart your friends; you can outsmart your family; you can outsmart your enemies; and sometimes you can even outsmart yourself. But you can never outsmart God.

Consider Ahab. Warned by a prophet of God not to go into battle, Ahab gambled with his life and lost. He concluded that a clever disguise on the battlefield would make it impossible for anyone to recognize him, even God. The result? "Someone drew his bow at random and hit the king of Israel between the sections of his armor" (22:34). Lucky shot-or a divine bull's-eye?

Trying to outsmart God has never been a wise move. Even the psalmist David learned that, in the game of hide-and-seek, God always comes out the winner (Psalm 139:7-12). But if you find yourself playing the game, the choice is yours: Remove the disguise you've been hiding behind and come to God in humble repentance, or wait for God Himself to unmask you. To his sorrow, Ahab selected the second course. Choose now your own path.

Insight - An Unjust Act of Justice (21:1-16)

Naboth's cruel and unjust murder, masterminded by Queen Jezebel, was nonetheless carried out "justly." Cursing the king was forbidden (Exodus 22:28), and crimes had to be confirmed by at least two witnesses (Deuteronomy 17:6; 19:15). So even in her wicked deed, Jezebel followed the letter of the Law.

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2 Kings

 

In 1 Kings, one nation becomes two; in 2 Kings, two nations become none. Nineteen consecutive evil kings consistently led Israel downhill. Even the miracle-working ministry of Elisha cannot stop the nation’s slide. Meanwhile, to the south, the occasional good king in Judah is powerless to reform the evils of his many bad predecessors. The “tale of two nations” ends disastrously: Israel is dispersed by Assyria (chapters 1–17); Judah is marched off to exile in Babylon (chapters 18–25).

 

 

April 8

 

2 Kings 1-3

 

Reign of Joram

Key Passage:
2 Kings 2

 

 

Overview

While 1 Kings centers on the ministry of Elijah, 2 Kings focuses on the ministry of Elisha. After Elijah makes his last prophetic utterance the prediction of Ahaziah's death for turning to lifeless idols rather than to the living God he is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, leaving his understudy Elisha to continue the prophetic work of calling the nation back to God. With the mantle of Elijah on his shoulders and a double portion of Elijah's spirit to fortify him, Elisha wastes no time beginning his prophetic and miraculous ministry. He predicts that God will fill the valleys of Edom with water, enabling King Joram to defeat the forces of Moab and turn back the enemy threat.

Your Daily Walk

If a miracle is something so difficult that only God can do it, what area of your life most needs a miracle? And how does it compare with these "miracle stories"?

The Lord said to Abraham: "Is anything too hard for the LORD?" (Genesis 18:14). And Abraham fathered Isaac at age 100.

Jeremiah affirmed: "Nothing is too hard for you" (Jeremiah 32:17). And God delivered His people from exile.

The angel told Mary: "For nothing is impossible with God" (Luke 1:37). And a virgin gave birth to the Savior.

When Elisha instructed Joram to dig trenches in the valley because God was going to fill them with water in spite of a drought, Elisha assured the king, "This is an easy thing in the eyes of the LORD" (2 Kings 3:18). The next morning, the waters came.

What challenge in your life seems too big for anyone but God? Write your name by one of the stories above as your testimony of confidence in God's ability to do the impossible.

Insight - Going to School with the Prophets

The "company of the prophets" (2 Kings 2:3, 5, 7, 15; 4:1, 38; 5:22; 6:1) were probably young men studying the Law and the history of Israel in order to teach the people.

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April 9

 

2 Kings 4-8

 

Record of Elisha

Key Passage:
2 Kings 4-6

 

 

Overview

Elisha, the great miracle worker of God, performs no fewer than nine miracles in the space of today's section: providing an "oil well" for a destitute widow, giving new life to a dead boy, making poisoned stew harmless, multiplying bread for a hungry crowd, curing a leprous army captain, making an ax head defy the law of gravity, reading the mind of an enemy king, opening the eyes of a servant to see the angels of God, and closing the eyes of the enemy to the same spectacle. In each case, God's power at work in the individual shows His readiness to do the same in the nation He has called His own.

Your Daily Walk

Myopia, simply defined, is improper focus. Images appear fuzzy or blurred because the eye cannot focus light to a sharp point. Physical myopia can be detected and corrected quite easily.

There is a similar visual problem in the spiritual realm. Let's call it spiritual myopia. The symptoms: clear focus when identifying problems, obstacles, and difficulties in everyday life, but great difficulty focusing on the reservoir of power and protection that God has provided to meet those problems head-on. Spiritual myopia was the condition of Elisha's servant when he focused on the problem (6:15) but not the provision (6:17). He saw only a horde of Syrians, while Elisha saw the host of angels.

On an index card, draw a small eye chart (similar to what you would find in an ophthalmologist's office), using the words of 2 Kings 6:16, and place it on your mirror or near your computer screen. Let it remind you often of the importance of proper spiritual focus in your walk with God.

Insight - How to Fly Off the Handle

In biblical times, the iron head of an ax was attached to the handle by leather thongs. Thus, it was common for the head to fly off the handle whenever the thongs broke or slipped. Accidents with axes were so common that a special provision was included in the Law of Moses to handle such cases (Deuteronomy 19:1-6).

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April 10

 

2 Kings 9-12

 

Jehu's Revenge, Joash's Reform

Key Passage:
2 Kings 9-10

 

 

Overview

Anointed king over Israel at Elisha's direction, Jehu wastes no time carrying out his mission. He heads straight for the city of Jezreel, where Joram is recuperating from his battle wounds. There he slays the ruling heir of Ahab's house in the vineyard of Naboth, for which Ahab's wife had committed murder a generation before. But Jehu is far from finished. In addition, he kills Ahaziah, king of Judah (who was making an untimely visit to Joram), Jezebel (Joram's wicked mother-in-law), and finally the entire surviving family of Ahab, thus fulfilling God's sentence of death. But while Jehu is executing judgment in Israel, a different and potentially more dangerous execution is taking place in Judah. Athaliah, the mother of Ahaziah, seizes the throne and seeks to remove the rest of the royal line. The sole surviving heir, Joash, grows up to be Judah's youngest monarch and one of its greatest reformers.

Your Daily Walk

Whatever else you can say about Jehu (and you can say plenty), his single-minded attention to the task God gave him is exemplary. Jehu was a man with a divine calling, a man with a mission, who lost no time in carrying it out. He brought to fulfillment the prophecy of Elijah against the house of Ahab (1 Kings 21:19-24) and, for a time, completely rid Israel of the heathen worship of Baal. God approved of Jehu's faithfulness to his calling and rewarded him for it.

How do you tackle the assignment God has set before you? Carelessly? Halfheartedly? Or with the zeal of a Jehu? Whether you are a student or a parent, a minister or an office worker, you can put your heart into your work if the God of Jehu is in your heart.

Insight - Judgment Can Be Murder

Jehu was anointed as God's instrument for the task of exterminating the house of Ahab, and along with it, the worship of Baal. Baalism was so viciously cruel that only a person of Jehu's relentlessness could have done the job. By the end, Jehu had indeed wiped out the entire house of Ahab and had thoroughly purged the nation of Baal worshipers.

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April 11/12

 

2 Kings 13-17

 

Ruin of Israel

Key Passage:
2 Kings 13, 17

 

 

Overview

On his deathbed, Elisha offers King Joash of Israel the opportunity to utterly rout his Syrian enemy. But the king's lack of faith results in something far short of complete victory, and presents a picture of the problem that has plagued Israel's kings for centuries. The alliance between Israel and Judah, secured under Jehoshaphat, now gives way to constant warfare. Anarchy and apostasy rip the land of Israel as the first king is assassinated, and then another is assassinated. When Israel and Syria form an alliance against Judah, Ahaz (king of Judah) buys the help of Assyria. But the downward spiral continues, and soon the 10 tribes in the north are deported to the remotest corners of the Assyrian empire, while other conquered peoples are imported to fill the vacuum.

Your Daily Walk

Historians and political scientists have developed elaborate explanations for the conquest of Israel, and later of Judah. "These were small countries," they say, "in the buffer zone between large, powerful neighbors to the south (Egypt) and north (Assyria and Babylon)." But the Bible states that the conquest and exile were God's judgment because of the sin of His people. Israel had turned her back on the Lord, turned to idols, and ignored the repeated message of God's prophets to "shape up or ship out." They had no one to blame but themselves.

That biblical principle remains in force today for nations as well as individuals, Christians as well as unbelievers. God will deal with an individual, with a family, or with a nation according to the unchanging principle that "a man reaps what he sows" (Galatians 6:7). When was the last time you "sowed" a word for God by means of a brief phone call or email to one of your elected officials? If an issue is crucial, we can't afford to remain silent.

Insight - It's a Long Way to Captivity

In the Assyrian dispersion, many Israelites were resettled in northern Mesopotamia (more than 400 miles away) and others in the area of the Medes (a full 1,000 miles from Samaria).

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April 13

 

2 Kings 18-21

 

Reforms of Hezekiah

Key Passage:
2 Kings 18, 20

 

 

Overview

With the captivity and deportation of Israel, the curtain drops on the northern 10 tribes. But what of their countrymen in the south? Will they learn from Israel's calamity and turn back to God? At this crucial juncture, God raises up Hezekiah, who does "what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done" (18:3). Spiritually, Hezekiah institutes sweeping reforms to bring the nation back to a wholehearted worship of God. Politically, he refuses to pay tribute any longer to Assyria, choosing instead to trust God for protection from reprisal. In answer to his prayer, God decimates the Assyrian army, breaking the back of that once mighty nation. However, by the time of his death, Hezekiah's pride and family negligence ensured that Judah's days were numbered.

Your Daily Walk

If you're looking for some help in your prayer life, spend some time studying an Old Testament character whose every recorded prayer was answered.

Hezekiah was a man of faith (18:5) and prayer. His first reaction when confronted with a problem was to bring it before the Lord. Whether the problem was 185,000 uninvited Assyrians (19:35) or a painful illness (20:7), Hezekiah took it to God in prayer. And when he prayed, things happened.

Prayer is not a magic formula, but verbal communication with the sovereign God of creation. Examine your own prayer habits. Are they built on a personal relationship with God? Are you strengthening your prayer life with daily exercise? Are you more comfortable talking to God today than you were a year ago? Try this: Every time you get into or out of your car today, spend a few seconds in prayer. You'll find it habit-forming.

Insight - Smashing an Ancient Artifact

Hezekiah's zealous reform included even the destruction of the bronze serpent that Moses had made in the wilderness (Numbers 21:8-9), which the people were burning incense to.

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April 14

 

2 Kings 22-25

 

Ruin of Judah

Key Passage:
2 Kings 22-23

 

 

Overview

Those who do not learn from history are destined to repeat it, and Judah is no exception. Though Israel has been swept away in judgment, the southern kingdom continues its pagan "business as usual." Good King Josiah makes a last desperate attempt to turn the nation back to God. He locates the long-lost Book of the Law and institutes sweeping reforms. But though he can impose changes in actions on the people, only wholehearted repentance can change the attitudes of godlessness and self-indulgence that are the root of the problem. As a result, when Josiah dies, his successors revert to pagan practices. At last, God brings down the curtain on the southern kingdom as Babylonian soldiers topple the walls, homes, and temple of once-mighty Jerusalem.

Your Daily Walk

What is the most important book in the world to you? Assuming your answer is "the Bible"..

THINK: How many days this month have you spent time in the Bible? Assuming your answer is "at least one"..

THINK: How did you respond to the truth you encountered there? Assuming your answer is an honest one...

THINK: Are you satisfied with your response to that truth? Assuming your answer is less than a resounding "yes"..

REREAD 2 Kings 23:2-3. The power of God's Word to change lives is perhaps nowhere more evident than in those two verses. The Word pierces where no manmade sword can reach: to the very heart of the king, priests, prophets, and people, turning their hearts collectively back to God. The result: a national spiritual awakening.

God's Word convicts, but only you can commit yourself to doing God's will. Is there an area of your life where a response is overdue?

Insight - The Short and Long and Short and Long of It

The lengths of the reigns of the last four kings of Judah are easy to remember once you see the pattern. The sequence is 3 months, 11 years, 3 months, 11 years.

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1 Chronicles

 

Recalling the period of Jewish history from 2 Samuel through 2 Kings, the priestly writer of Chronicles focuses on the exciting life and righteous reign of King David (1 Chronicles) and the fortunes of the southern kingdom of Judah (2 Chronicles). The first book falls into two parts: Chapters 1–9 trace David’s royal family tree all the way back to Adam; chapters 10–29 detail David’s successful administration as Israel’s second king, showing the importance of proper worship for God’s covenant people.

 

 

April 15

 

1 Chronicles 1-9

 

David's Family Tree

Key Passage:
1 Chronicles 1

 

 

Overview

Chronicles is more than just a repetition of the books of 2 Samuel through 2 Kings. Though it covers the same period of history, Chronicles approaches the task from an entirely different perspective. It focuses on religious (not political) history, giving special attention to events surrounding the temple (not the palace) and the southern kingdom of Judah (the Davidic royal line). Down through the centuries, God has provided a witness for Himself and protected the people who were the ancestors of the coming Messiah of Israel-a fact clearly seen in the table of genealogies.

Your Daily Walk

Before you write off today's section as a lost cause in your pursuit of excitement in daily Bible reading, look beyond the monotonous repetition of "begat" and "the sons of" to see the personalities and events involved. For example:

• How many of the names do you recognize?

• For how many of the characters can you recall at least one fact or story from the Old Testament?

• Who would you say are the five most important people mentioned in these lists? Why did you select those five?

• How many reasons can you think of that God might want to include these chapters in His Word?

The opening chapters of 1 Chronicles give not only the historical roots of God's people, but also the spiritual roots. Can you trace yours? Who are the important people in your spiritual heritage? Which of them are still alive today? Is there a tangible way you could say thank you for their role in your spiritual development? You might want to begin a page of spiritual roots in the back of your Bible and add to it as your research continues.

Insight - Curious Omissions in a Copious List

Chapters 1-9 may seem like an exhaustive genealogy, but they are not. Careful study reveals several significant omissions, including the family of Eli and the tribes of Zebulun and Dan.

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Overview

Jonathan promises to help David by discovering whether Saul's anger is simply a passing mood or a firm resolve. Jonathan finds the latter true, but in the process, he incurs his father's wrath. There can be only one course of action if David is to live to take the throne: He must flee for his life. David's path of escape takes him first to Nob, where he secures food and weapons for his journey. From there, he flees to Gath and then to the cave of Adullam, where a band of relatives and outcasts joins him. Driven to the Desert of Ziph by Saul's advancing search party, David finds his life in constant jeopardy.

Your Daily Walk

Can you rejoice when others are preferred over you? Can you remain a loyal and sincere friend when someone else gets the promotion that by rights should have been yours? Are you willing to be content with God's place for you when it is less than your ambition desires, or even less than what should rightfully be yours?

If you have trouble answering with a hearty "yes!" then consider the remarkable character of Jonathan. Humanly speaking, he was heir apparent to the throne of Israel, set to succeed his father Saul. Humanly speaking, he had every reason to hate David and to join his father in seeking David's death. Instead, he loved David, befriended him, protected him, and accepted God's will for him, even though it meant taking a back seat to his own personal ambitions.

"Godliness with contentment is great gain" (1 Timothy 6:6). Are you content today with your possessions, status, and situation? Read Philippians 4:11-13 out loud several times until God gives you the strength to make it a sincere prayer of your heart.

Insight - Jonathan-An Unsung Hero

Perhaps the truest test of a man's greatness is his willingness to submit to God's plans. As heir to the throne, Jonathan was a war hero (chapter 14) who possessed a kingly character. Yet he loved David as himself (18:1), sided with him against his own father, and bowed humbly to God's choice of David as king.

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March 21-22

1 Samuel 24-26

Overview

After a brief delay to deal with the Philistine problem, Saul returns to take up the pursuit of David. His renewed zeal nearly pays off as (unknowingly) he traps David and his men in a cave. Then miraculously the tables are turned as David stands poised over the sleeping form of Saul with the power of life and death in his hand. Though vengeance is within his reach, David refuses to lift his hand against the Lord's anointed king. Again in chapter 26 the scene is repeated, this time in the Desert of Ziph. Once again David must make a choice. Once again the source of David's anxiety is only a sword's thrust away. And once again David resists the temptation to play the role of God by snuffing out Saul's life.

Your Daily Walk

If circumstances alone formed the basis for determining the will of God, then Saul's life would have ended in chapter 24 and Nabal's in chapter 25. If counsel alone revealed God's will in a particular situation, then Abishai would have convinced David to rid himself of Saul once and for all in chapter 26.

Opportunity alone does not constitute the will of God. The counsel of others taken by itself is insufficient to determine God's will. These things must be balanced with what we know of the character and commands of God as revealed in His Word. David knew that God had said, "It is mine to avenge; I will repay" (Deuteronomy 32:35; see also Romans 12:19).

Have others wronged you and then placed themselves in a vulnerable position where it would be easy for you to get even? Try this instead. Look for a way to repay evil with good (Romans 12:21), and by an act of the will leave the settling of accounts with God. He will set things right in ways you never dreamed.

Insight - En-gedi (24:1-2)

En-gedi, from the Hebrew meaning "spring of the wild goat," was a desert oasis that served as a refuge for David in his flight from Saul. Located halfway down the western coast of the Dead Sea, En-gedi is a nature preserve and tourist attraction today.

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March 23

 

1 Samuel 27-31

 

Saul's Final Downfall and Death

Key Passage:
1 Samuel 27, 29, 31

 

 

Overview

The Book of 1 Samuel closes with a climactic series of events leading to the death of Saul and his sons, and clearing the way for David's ascent to the throne. Disheartened and no doubt weary, David defects to the Philistines for his own protection and settles in Gath, the very city from which Goliath came. He finds himself using deception to avoid siding with the Philistines in the growing hostilities against Israel. Saul, unable to find direction from God, consults a spiritist, through whom God sovereignly delivers a chilling judgment and death prediction.

Your Daily Walk

In modern English, the word tragedy is used to describe any adversity, no matter its cause. But more specifically, a tragedy is "a calamity that results from a wrong decision based upon a flawed character." Using this definition, Saul's life was a true tragedy. It held so much promise of success both for him and the nation, yet it ended in defeat and disgrace, all because of pride and self-will.

Becoming a Christian doesn't mark the end of your battle with sin and temptation; in many ways, it marks the beginning. As a Christian, you still have a sin nature that seeks to express itself in your daily actions. You also have a personal will that desires to direct your life. And both need to come under the control of Jesus Christ.

From a hymnal or the Internet, use the familiar words of Frances Havergal's hymn "Take My Life, and Let It Be" to renew your commitment to the lordship of Christ, from head to toe.

Take my life, and let it be / Consecrated, Lord, to Thee.
Take my hands, and let them move / At the impulse of Thy love.

Insight - A Dubious Distinction

Saul, the first king of Israel, ended his life by becoming the second recorded suicide in the Bible (31:4). Can you recall the first? (Hint: You read his life story earlier this month. His name also begins with the letter S, and he "brought down the house.")

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2 Samuel

 

The life story of King David—whom God called “a man after my own heart” (Acts 13:22)—unfolds in 2 Samuel. Following the death of Saul, David rules first over Judah, then over a united Israel. The greatest of Israel’s kings, David, brought Israel to a place of world prominence through his political and military victories. But the secret sins of his personal life ultimately bring his downfall. A lustful look at beautiful Bathsheba leads to adultery and murder—then ultimately to insurrection, civil war, and unrest.

 

 

March 24

 

2 Samuel 1-4

 

David's Reign over a Divided Kingdom

Key Passage:
2 Samuel 1:1-2:7

 

 

Overview

The Book of 2 Samuel opens where 1 Samuel closed, with the deaths of Saul and Jonathan. David's lament over the loss of his closest personal friend and of God's anointed leader is captured in a moving song with the repeated refrain, "How the mighty have fallen!" (1:19, 25, 27). Assured by the Lord that the time for his ascension to the throne has come at last, David is installed as king over Judah. But his acceptance as Israel's new national leader will be slow and painful. Ish-bosheth, Saul's surviving son, usurps power in the north, sparking a civil war between Israel (led by Abner) and Judah (led by Joab). Intrigue, assassination, and defection result in the deaths of Asahel, Abner, and finally Ish-bosheth. With the opposition to David's rule removed, the way is cleared for David to reign over a united kingdom at last, more than seven years after Saul's death.

Your Daily Walk

Have you learned to separate personality from authority? God's commands are often based on a line of authority. Within the chain of command, he has instructed children to obey their parents, young people to respect their elders, and citizens to submit to the ruling authorities, whether or not they like the personality of the one in authority over them. In the same way, David honored Saul as God's anointed king throughout his life. Refusing to carry a personal vendetta or to retaliate against Saul's family, David sincerely mourned Saul's passing and showed kindness to Saul's house, though Saul was no doubt his "favorite person."

Whether or not you agree with the personality and philosophy of your civic leaders, you have a spiritual responsibility to submit to them, honor them, and above all, pray for them (1 Timothy 2:1-3). Have you done that yet today? It will help them and you.

Insight - Family Feud, Old Testament Style

In 3:1-5, six of David's sons are named, each born to a different wife. David's moral laxity, so evident in these verses, would ultimately contribute to his downfall.

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March 25

 

2 Samuel 5-7

 

David's Reign over a United Kingdom

Key Passage:
2 Samuel 5:1-5; 7:1-29

 

 

Overview

The internal strife has finally ended, and David is firmly established as king over a united kingdom. Now, in his first official act as monarch, he relocates the nation's capital from Hebron to Jerusalem. In addition to Jerusalem's becoming the political center of Israel, David now makes it the religious center as well by transporting the ark from Gibeah. At last, David is ready to see the fulfillment of a lifelong dream: the construction of a house for God. But through the prophet Nathan, God redirects those plans. Because David has been a man of war, it must be left to his son, Solomon (whose name means "peace"), to build God's temple. But while David will not be permitted to build a house for God, God will build a house for David: a throne, a family, and a kingdom that will stand forever.

Your Daily Walk

How do you respond to the death of a dream? When your most cherished ambition is shattered by a financial reversal, a physical injury, or an unexpected change of plans, what is your reaction?

After God curtailed David's plans to build a permanent house for the ark, David responded with gratitude (not grumbling) and praise (not pouting). He thanked God for all the good things He had done in the history of the nation, and reaffirmed God's sovereign right to veto David's plans: "Now, LORD God, keep forever the promise you have made concerning your servant and his house. Do as you promised" (7:25). Personal ambition yielded to sovereign direction.

Have you committed your dreams and ambitions to God? He may want to approve and confirm them, or He may want to change and refashion them into something you've never dreamed. That's His right as Creator. So give Him that right-right now!

Insight - Learning a Life-and-Death Lesson (6:3-7)

For perhaps 50 years, the ark had been considered little more than a piece of furniture. God's stern judgment upon Uzzah for touching it marked the beginning of a new era in which the people recognized the sanctity of God's presence again.

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March 26

 

2 Samuel 8-10

 

David's Reign over an Expanding Nation

Key Passage:
2 Samuel 9

 

 

Overview

Once David has consolidated his nation politically and religiously, he turns to the task of being God's man of war. By subduing the neighboring nations, David extends Israel's borders: Philistia to the southwest; Amalek to the south; Edom, Moab, and Ammon to the east; Syria to the northeast; Zobah to the north. Each succumbs to David's withering assault. But though he is a man of war, David maintains a tender heart. He seeks out and befriends the sole surviving heir of Saul's dynasty, a lame grandson named Mephibosheth, by making him part of the king's family.

Your Daily Walk

Insurance companies today have a name for those who apply for insurance while suffering from heart disease or who have a family history of premature death. Such individuals are "bad risks."

When a new king came to the throne in the ancient Near East, you might say the remaining family members of the preceding dynasty were bad risks. According to the custom of the day, they had two chances for survival: slim and none. The usual practice was for the new king to pursue and slaughter any possible claimants to the throne. That's why David's gesture of mercy and clemency to Mephibosheth was so amazing.

God's grace to us, which is illustrated by this story, is even greater. "God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us" (Romans 5:8). If you have not received God's grace, do so right now (see Ephesians 2:8-9). If you have, thank God anew for it. Then look for a Mephibosheth in your life who needs to learn about God's love and forgiveness.

Insight - Just Call Me "Mephibosheth"

A helpless cripple, heir of King Saul, and a self-proclaimed "dead dog," Mephibosheth was nonetheless welcomed with open arms into David's own royal family. What a beautiful illustration of God's grace to us crippled as sinners, yet lifted from our shame and given an inheritance by the King Himself.

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March 27

 

2 Samuel 11-14

 

David's Sin and God's Judgment

Key Passage:
2 Samuel 11-12

 

 

Overview

A person's life can pivot on one small event. Such is the case with David. Idling around the palace when he should have been leading his troops on the battlefield, David sets himself up for disaster. A chance look leads to lust, which gives birth to sin, which in turn results in death. But even in his darkest moment, the "man after [God's] own heart" (Acts 13:22) shows his true character. When confronted by Nathan the prophet about his sin, David responds with wholehearted repentance. Though he experiences God's forgiveness, the seeds of sin have been planted. All too soon, David will reap the harvest of that sin.

Your Daily Walk

The crash of the giant redwood could be heard for miles. But the question on everyone's mind lingered long after the sound had died away. There was no chainsaw, no forest fire, no dynamite. How had such a mammoth tree come toppling down?

Silently, secretly, thousands of tiny beetles ate away at the very heart of the tree. The signs of decay went unnoticed until the crash, and then it was too late.

David's sin with Bathsheba was no sudden collapse of his moral values, but rather the outgrowth of an undisciplined life given to passion, polygamy, and idle pleasure. When the temptation came, David had no willpower to resist. He saw, he inquired, he yielded. And the crash could be heard for generations to come in the form of treachery, immorality, jealousy, and murder.

Where are subtle sins eating away at your spiritual vitality? If it is true that disaster in the Christian life more often results from a slow leak than a blowout, take time today to examine your life for any "slow leaks." You can't afford to ignore them.

Insight - Solomon, the Peace Child (12:24)

As part of the judgment upon David's sin, the child born of adultery died in infancy. But later God gave to David and Bathsheba another son, whom they appropriately named Solomon-"peace." Despite his past failure, David was now at peace with his God.

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March 28-29

 

2 Samuel 15-18

 

Absalom's Attempt to Overthrow David

Key Passage:
2 Samuel 15, 18

 

 

Overview

Incest, murder, intrigue, rebellion-the story of David's family from chapter 12 on reads like a horror story. But the worst is yet to come. Absalom, David's favorite (and most undisciplined) son, seizes the opportunity to usurp his father's throne. After sowing discontent among the people, Absalom launches a dramatic, unexpected invasion of Jerusalem, forcing David to flee for his life. In his flight, David is deceived by Ziba, maligned by Shimei, and befriended by Barzillai. But he owes his life largely to Hushai, who remains behind in Jerusalem and counsels Absalom to mount a careful (and delayed) attack, rather than to pursue immediately. When the battle is joined in the forest of Ephraim, Absalom's dreams of power come to a "hair-raising" conclusion.

Your Daily Walk

What do Monday morning quarterbacks and many politicians' speeches have in common? They are always right because they are always based on 20/20 hindsight.

Absalom would have made a good Monday morning quarterback. Certainly, he was an outstanding politician, for he won the hearts of the people by second-guessing the decisions of the king and promising the people what they wanted, though he had no authority to grant it.

When a bad decision has been made, do not hesitate to give open, honest criticism to the person who's responsible. Wrong decisions cannot be ignored. But watch the human tendency to become an armchair general.

All statements beginning, "If I had been there..." are dangerous. Pick a church or civic leader and focus your efforts this week on positive support, rather than negative second-guessing.

Insight - Hair Today, a "Goner" Tomorrow

Absalom's luxuriant head of hair was the crowning glory of a vain egomaniac. How ironic that it became the instrument of his death, suspending him from the low-hanging branches of a tree.

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March 30

 

2 Samuel 19-20

 

David's Restoration to the Throne

Key Passage:
2 Samuel 19

 

 

Overview

David's unceasing grief for Absalom (at the expense of those who risked their lives for the king) prompts an abrupt but effective confrontation with General Joab. A king's personal feelings must give way to the good of the nation. So, accompanied by his faithful followers, David begins his triumphal return to Jerusalem. His reestablishment as king in Israel marks the return of discontent to the nation. Jealousy between the tribes, an attempted coup by Sheba, murder in the palace guard- the violence is a continual reminder that "uneasy lies the head that wears the crown."

Your Daily Walk

Think back over the chapters you have read in 2 Samuel, and make a list of your impressions of Joab, David's general.

Every leader needs a man like Joab. For all his bad points (and there were plenty-he was brutal, bloodthirsty, vengeful), Joab had a side that was commendable. His devotion to David and to the nation was exemplary. He was a man who saw what had to be done and did it, regardless of how unpopular the action or how unwanted the rebuke. Though David often questioned Joab's actions, he never questioned Joab's motives and rightly so.

Do you have the fortitude to do the unpopular thing when it is right and needs to be done? Do you have the courage to speak up when a voice needs to be heard? No one enjoys such roles, but they are a vital part of godly exhortation. Select an admirable trait from Joab's life (such as commitment, fortitude, or selflessness) and use it as a pattern for your activities today. God will give you the strength and wisdom to be a Joab when the job calls for one.

Insight - David's Shrouded Grief

After learning of Absalom's death, David "covered his face" (19:4), the customary way of expressing grief. The covered head symbolized the agony that shut David off from the world and also pictured the shroud of Absalom's burial.

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March 31

 

2 Samuel 21-24

 

David's Final Words and Works

Key Passage:
2 Samuel 23-24

 

 

Overview

Years of ruling the nation (and getting into and out of trouble) have taken their toll on David, leaving him faint in battle and feeble in old age. But though David can no longer pursue the enemy, problems continue to pursue him to the end of his reign. A broken treaty with the Gibeonites results in three years of famine; a sinful census leads to the deaths of 70,000 Israelites. But in each case, David repents of his sinful ways and assumes the familiar posture of a worshiper of God, the hallmark of his life. To the end of his days, David remains a man after God's own heart.

Your Daily Walk

When called upon to support the work of God with your money, do you "give till it hurts" or "hurt when you give"?

David provides a valuable model for giving. When God punished the Israelites for David's proud census, the prophet Gad told David to build an altar on Araunah's threshing floor. It would have been an easy matter for David to confiscate Araunah's property, or at least to accept Araunah's offer of free animals and wood for the sacrifice. But David refused, knowing that such an offering would not be pleasing to God. "I insist on paying you for it. I will not sacrifice to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing" (24:24).

Examine your own offerings to the Lord your God. Do you tend to give superficially or sacrificially? Are your gifts the overflow of a grateful heart? As you look forward to your next paycheck, think about increasing the amount you give to your church or a Christian organization you support. And remember, "God loves a cheerful giver" (2 Corinthians 9:7).

Insight - A Mighty Man in a Curious Place

In David's list of 37 mighty warriors (23:8-39) is one curious inclusion: Uriah the Hittite! Though David masterminded his death, he never forgot Uriah's exemplary conduct.

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Overview

In many ways, Joshua's military is guided more by his enemies' actions than by his own plans. First, the king of Jerusalem forms an alliance of kings in the south and attacks Gibeon (the nation that had tricked Israel into a treaty of protection). True to her pact, Israel comes to Gibeon's defense, smashing the southern coalition. A similar alliance now forms in the north, led by Jabin, king of Hazor. And once again, "The Lord gave them into the hand of Israel" (11:8). Finally, Joshua squelches resistance throughout the entire land until the hills, valleys, plains, and mountains (see 11:16) are secure, ready to be allotted to the waiting tribes.

Your Daily Walk

Nothing is as exasperating to a parent as a 3-year-old's newfound independence. "Let me do it... don't help... I can do it myself" are all expressions of a dependent child exercising his awakening sense of independence. The parents' help may no longer be wanted, but that doesn't mean it isn't needed.

When faced with the unexpected problem of Gibeon (chapter 9), the leaders of Israel responded in immature independence. "We can handle this one on our own. No need to consult God about such an elementary matter. After all, we've made tougher decisions than this before!" The foolish peace pact with Gibeon, made without consulting God, was based on false appearances and deceiving words. In the years ahead, it would be a source of heartache to Israel.

What decision are you tempted to make without giving God a single thought? Talk to Him first. God delights in guiding those who acknowledge their need of Him (Proverbs 3:5-6). And the consequences of ignoring Him can't be overlooked.

Insight - A Hungry Homeland

Earlier, the spies described Canaan as a land that "devours those living in it" (Numbers 13:32). During the seven-year conquest, Joshua's army destroyed 31 kings and most of the Canaanites, making the spies' statement ironically prophetic.

Overview

Although Israel, under Joshua's leadership, had conquered Canaan by destroying key cities and their kings, "there are still very large areas of land to be taken over" (13:1). To complete the task, Joshua assigns territories to each individual tribe with instructions to clear out the remaining pagan influence and to possess the land completely. Territories have already been assigned to Reuben, Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh on the east side of the Jordan. But before any allotments are made on the west side, Caleb asks for and receives the area promised him by Moses: Mount Hebron, a known Canaanite stronghold.

Your Daily Walk

Probably as a child, you either played with model planes, boats, and trucks or knew someone who did. List as many characteristics of a model as you can. Now think about some outstanding characters who emerge from the pages of Scripture, and ask yourself: "Apart from the Lord Jesus Himself, after whom would I most like to model my life?"

Did the name Caleb cross your mind? Three times in seven verses we read that he "followed the LORD... wholeheartedly" (14:8-9, 14). Caleb knew what it meant to claim the promises of God, then move out by faith to possess what God had promised.

As you read chapter 14 today, did you notice what was said about Caleb—his age, physical condition, godly ambitions, steps of obedience? Select one way that Caleb's life can become a model for your life today, and put it to work.

Insight - God's People and Long Waits

Caleb was 40 years old when he, Joshua, and the other spies checked out Canaan. Afterward, he waited 45 years for God to fulfill His promise of giving him Mount Hebron. So, at 85, as long as God was with him, he wasn't afraid to go into the hill country, drive out the Canaanites, and take possession of the land. Can you think of other biblical characters who waited a long time for God to fulfill His promise to them?

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March 5

Joshua 18-21

Overview

With the moving of the tabernacle to the territory of Ephraim, Shiloh becomes the new center of Israel's worship. The remaining seven tribes now receive their inheritance by lot. But for the tribe of Levi there will be no territorial allotment, for their inheritance is the priestly service of God (13:14; 18:7). Instead, 48 cities are assigned to the three families of Levites (Kohath, Gershon, Merari), and six cities are reserved as places of refuge for accidental manslayers. At last, the task of dividing and distributing the land is complete.

Your Daily Walk

Try to envision 22 godly men (Joshua plus three men from each of the seven remaining tribes) gathered together in a tent with 8,000 square miles of real estate at stake (18:4, 10). And how are they making the weighty decision as to which tribe receives which parcel of land? They are "casting lots"—the Old Testament equivalent of throwing dice!

Does it bother you that Joshua would leave such an important matter as the partitioning of the land to the "chance" roll of the dice? Then remember that in biblical times God often made His will known in the casting of lots (Leviticus 16:8; Jonah 1:7; Acts 1:15-26). Notice the repeated phrase "in the presence of the LORD" in 18:6, 8, 10. This was no accidental division of the land, but a public acknowledgment that God's will extended even to the parceling of the land.

God's will for your life today can be known with just as much certainty as Joshua enjoyed thousands of years ago. Only now God has specified other ways of finding it besides the roll of the dice. Make a study of the following verses to learn how He wants to reveal His will to you today: Psalm 119:105; Romans 12:2. If God cares enough about a piece of real estate to guide Joshua's lots, then how much more must He care about you?

Insight - The End of a Six-Century Wait (21:43-45)

In these three verses, at least three of God's promised blessings are fulfilled for the nation of Israel. How many can you find?

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March 6

 

Joshua 22-24

 

Joshua's Final Challenge

Key Passage:
Joshua 22:10-34; 24:29-33

 

 

Overview

After being commended for their faithful service in conquering the land of Canaan, the warriors of the tribes east of the Jordan are sent home. They recognize that the Jordan River (which forms a natural barrier between the tribes) may one day form a spiritual barrier as well. To prevent this, a memorial altar is built on the riverbank—an act misunderstood and viewed with horror by the tribes west of the Jordan. Civil war nearly breaks out before the real motives behind the altar are revealed. The book closes with Joshua's farewell address in which he gives the people an ultimatum: "Choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve.... As for me and my household, we will serve the LORD" (24:15).

Your Daily Walk

Analyze the following situation, then select the correct response: A woman running breathlessly down the road is being pursued by an equally breathless man who is gaining on her at every step. The man is: (a) a criminal, (b) a bill collector, (c) a sports enthusiast. Correct answer: (c) The fellow is a runner, and so is his wife. They are out for their morning run, and he is just about to pass her. If you had been an onlooker, would you have assessed the situation correctly?

Motives are hard to read, but easy to misread. How can you avoid the kind of mistake made by the tribes west of the Jordan? When tempted to think the worst about another's actions or attitudes, stop and ask yourself these two questions: (1) What would I want others to believe about me if I were in the same situation? (2) What damage might result if I don't get all the facts and jump too quickly to the wrong conclusion?

Insight - "Just Look at His Track Record!"

Joshua wanted to ensure that his people would continue following the Lord wholeheartedly after his death. So he wove an incontrovertible argument for his God by recalling numerous instances of His goodness to Israel in the past, ending it with a personal exhortation to "choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve." Did his plea bring results? Reread 24:31.

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Judges

 

Following the conquest of Canaan, Israel plunged into a 350-year period of national deterioration. A monotonous and deadly pattern develops: The people fall into sin; God disciplines them with foreign oppression; the people cry out in repentance; God raises up a deliverer; peace is restored. The cycle of sin repeats itself a total of seven times in the book. But God, ever faithful to His covenant people, extends His grace again and again by sending such leaders as Deborah, Gideon, and Samson.

 

 

March 7-8

 

Judges 1-5

 

First Five Judges

Key Passage:
Judges 2:6-23

 

 

Overview

Efforts by Judah, Simeon, and the other tribes to purge the land of its pagan inhabitants are not completely successful. Pockets of godless influence remain, always a source of spiritual stumbling to Israel. Over and over, the cycle repeats itself. Israel falls into national immorality and idolatry, causing God to allow powerful neighboring countries to oppress and enslave her. When the people cry out in repentance, God responds to their renewed commitment by raising up yet another judge to deliver them. But the cycle soon begins again as the nation's spiritual temperature grows steadily colder.

Your Daily Walk

Look up Romans 12:1-2 and read it several times. Now write your own paraphrase of what it means to be conformed "to the pattern of this world."

You will spend nearly every day of your earthly life surrounded by unbelievers. And when you stop to think about it, you really have no choice in the matter. To eliminate all contact with non-Christians, as Paul writes, would require leaving the world (1 Corinthians 5:9-10). Besides, how can you witness to unbelievers and lead them to the Savior if you spend no time with them?

But while you must have contact with the world, you are commanded not to be conformed to the world. That was Israel's problem. Her people not only had contact with sinners (as a result of their failure to obey God and destroy them completely), but they also embraced the sinner's sin. They became indistinguishable from the heathen.

Complete this sentence: "One way in which my commitment to Christ causes my lifestyle to differ from the world around me is ... " Consult 1 Peter 2:9-17 for suggestions.

Insight - Reconstructing the Colorful Period of Judges

An excellent way to trace the judges' cyclical period is to color-code your Bible. Select five colored pencils, and use one color to highlight each part of the "sin cycle": sin, servitude, supplication, salvation, silence (you'll use each color seven times).

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March 9

 

Judges 6-8

 

Gideon, the Hesitant Hero

Key Passage:
Judges 6:11-7:23

 

 

Overview

Israel's oppression under Midian is brief but severe, as Midian forcibly takes Israel's harvest. Gideon, called by a divine messenger to deliver God's people, is a reluctant savior and doubtful candidate for greatness. It takes a pair of confirming signs (first a soggy fleece, then a dry one) to convince Gideon that God can use him. But once his faith is sparked, Gideon watches as God removes all the props upon which he might have trusted: his army (reduced 99 percent); his weapons (reduced to pitchers, torches, and trumpets); and his military strategy (reduced to a single command: "Stand still!").
When a miracle of deliverance occurs, there can be only one explanation—God did it.

Your Daily Walk

Are you a skeptic—the kind of person who never takes anything at face value, who asks a lot of questions, and who always requires confirmation of the facts? Then you will appreciate the life of Gideon.

In 1 Corinthians 1:22, Paul comments that "Jews demand miraculous signs," and such was the case with Gideon. Faced with an overwhelming assignment and equipped with rather dubious human qualifications, Gideon needed a bolstered faith. Nowhere in the passage did God chide Gideon for his request for a confirming sign. He gladly and patiently provided what Gideon needed.

When the will of God is clear, to demand a sign is evidence of unwillingness to obey. When God's will is uncertain, but you are earnestly seeking it (like Gideon), God will make it clear to you. Take a decision you are wrestling with today and ask God to confirm His will through the Bible, Christian counsel, circumstances, or inner assurance. Remember, delayed obedience is really disobedience.

Insight - God's Unbeatable Team (7:22)

In Leviticus 26:8, God had promised Israel that "five of you will chase a hundred, and a hundred of you will chase ten thousand." With Gideon's band of 300 men, God fulfilled that promise, proving He isn't concerned about the odds.

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March 10

 

Judges 9-12

 

Gideon's Son and Six Judges

Key Passage:
Judges 11-12

 

 

Overview

Abimelech, Gideon's son by a concubine, is never called a judge in Israel, though he sets himself up as king and murders 69 of his 70 brothers. As Jotham (the only surviving son) predicted, Abimelech dies as violently as he lived. The brief records of two minor judges, Tola and Jair, are followed by a lengthy treatment of Jephthah in the days of oppression by the Philistines and Ammonites. In contrast to Gideon, who sought to appease the tribe of Ephraim, Jephthah ends up going to war against Ephraim. His action-filled reign as judge is best remembered for his presumptuous vow, which seals the fate of his virgin daughter forever. The section closes with a brief look at three other minor judges who are most noteworthy for their enormous families.

Your Daily Walk

Should Christians take oaths or make vows today? Those who respond "No!" will find ample support in the tragic result of Jephthah's presumptuous vow (11:30-31, 34-40).

Vows are not to be taken lightly. But the real tragedy of Jephthah was his unwillingness to admit he had acted foolishly and had made a mistake. A willingness to admit errors and seek help is evidence of maturity and strength, not weakness.

Is there a family member or friend you have wronged through a mistake? Admitting you were wrong, asking for forgiveness, and making restitution for any damage can open new opportunities for fellowship and service with that person. God wants you to be an open, honest person with a realistic view of yourself—one who (unlike Jephthah) is quick to admit mistakes and knows when to seek wise counsel.

Insight - A Deadly Slip of the Tongue

The 42,000 Ephraimites Jephthah slew were identified by the fact that they said "Sibboleth" instead of "Shibboleth" (12:6). But they aren't the only ones in Scripture who were betrayed by an accent. When Peter was in the high priest's courtyard the night Jesus was arrested, he was accused of being a follower of Jesus because of his Galilean speech (see Matthew 26:73).

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March 11

 

Judges 13-16

 

Samson, the Carnal Champion

Key Passage:
Judges 13, 16

 

 

Overview

The life of Samson is a study in unfulfilled potential. The only child of an elderly couple, designated by God a Nazirite from birth, blessed with superhuman strength, and commissioned to "begin the deliverance of Israel from the hands of the Philistines" (13:5), Samson instead spends most of his life fulfilling his own passions and desires. His lack of self-control eventually results in blindness and bondage. But God gives him one last portion of power, and in his death, Samson destroys more Philistines than during his entire life of compromise.

Your Daily Walk

Here are some of the wisest words ever penned by Benjamin Franklin: "Doing an injury puts you below your enemy; avenging one makes you but even with him; forgiving one sets you above him."

Revenge is one of the most natural—and destructive of all human responses. Rather than trying to right a wrong by forgiving it, the most common reaction is to try to right a wrong by committing another wrong—namely, lashing out at the other person. Such was the problem with Samson. He spent much of his time burning with anger (14:19) and doing harm to those who had wronged him (15:3). But his temper only complicated the problem, never corrected it.

What is your response when someone has wronged you? Do you count to 10 before "blasting off"? Or do you "go into orbit" immediately? To help you cultivate a proper response to others, put this verse to work today: "A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger" (Proverbs 15:1). You'll find it hard to express anger—or harbor it—when you whisper.

Insight - Nazirite or Nazarene—What's the Difference?

Many confuse the two terms Nazirite and Nazarene. Jesus, a Nazarene, was so called because He lived in Nazareth. Samson, a Nazirite, was so called because he did not drink wine, touch dead bodies, or cut his hair—all prohibitions of a Nazirite vow. (For added details concerning this vow, see Numbers 6:1-21.)

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March 12

 

Judges 17-21

 

Examples of National Degradation

Key Passage:
Judges 17; 19; 21:25

 

 

Overview

The closing chapters of Judges provide graphic snapshots of the spiritual and moral degeneration of a nation in which "everyone did as he saw fit" (17:6; 21:25). Chronologically these events belong with chapter 3, but thematically they form a fitting conclusion to the book. The spiritual decline is illustrated by Micah, who carves his own idol, consecrates his own son as priest, and hires a traveling Levite to minister on his behalf. The tribe of Dan confiscates both the idol and the priest to serve their own interests instead. The story of the Levite and his concubine is a grisly flashback to the days of Sodom and Gomorrah. In the ensuing civil war, the tribe of Benjamin is decimated, and efforts to repopulate it result in little more than anarchy.

Your Daily Walk

Is it possible one of the reasons the forces of evil and wickedness are so successful is that the children of God are simply naive?

When you read chapters in the Bible like Judges 17-21, your immediate reaction may be, "It can't happen here." No one wants to believe the veneer of civilization is really that thin and fragile. But until you recognize the problem, there is little hope of finding a solution.

Check up on your own I.Q. (Information Quotient). Do you know what the crime rate is in your area? What percent of your community is unchurched? How many unwanted babies were aborted last year? How many incidents of divorce, child abuse, and substance abuse were recorded? Knowing some of those statistics can help you pray more intelligently.

Insight - My, How Times Have Changed!

The Book of Joshua records the history of the nation of Israel in days of victory with faith in God, spiritual vision, strength, and unity. But as you read in Judges of Israel's defeats, apostasy, worldliness, weakness, and anarchy, you may have thought you were reading about an entirely different nation.

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March 13

 

Ruth 1-4

 

Ruth: Interlude of Love

Key Passage:
Ruth 1, 4

 

 

Overview

The Book of Ruth provides a beautiful interlude of love in the period of the judges in Israel—an era marked by immorality, idolatry, and war. This heartwarming account of devotion and faithfulness tells the story of Ruth, a Moabite widow who leaves her homeland to live with her widowed, Israelite mother-in-law in Bethlehem. God honors her commitment by guiding her to the field of Boaz (a near kinsman), where she gathers grain and eventually finds a husband. The book closes with a brief genealogy in which Boaz's name is prominent as the great-grandfather of King David, and an ancestor of Jesus.

Your Daily Walk

Love is more readily demonstrated than described. Ruth demonstrated the true character of love when she willingly and steadfastly pledged her allegiance and devotion to her mother-in-law Naomi. Clearly, by traveling to a foreign country she had more to lose than gain. She was still young and easily could have remarried someone of her own nationality. But her primary concern was not for her own well-being, but rather for the well-being of Naomi. Ruth exemplifies sacrificial love the kind that Jesus portrayed when He gave His "life for the sheep" (John 10:11).

How can you give of yourself sacrificially to someone around you your spouse, roommate, employer, neighbor, or friend? Jot down a name in the margin, a specific act of selfless love you can do for that person, and the date when you will do it. Don't let your love be "Ruthless," or it will soon become useless (1 Corinthians 13:1-3).

Insight - Ruth and Esther—Alike and Yet So Different

Ruth and Esther are the only two books in the Bible named after women. Ruth, a Gentile, lived among Hebrews and married a Hebrew. Esther, a Hebrew, lived among Gentiles and married a Gentile. Both women were greatly used by God to bring glory to Himself.

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1 Samuel

 

By the end of the chaotic period of the judges, God’s people are clamoring for a king. The Book of 1 Samuel tells the story of Israel’s last judge (Samuel), its first king (Saul), and the early years of its greatest king (David). Because Saul lacks a heart for God, he is rejected by God. Young David—anointed to take his place—must flee to the wilderness to escape Saul’s jealous pursuit. At last, Saul and his sons meet death on Mount Gilboa, setting the stage for 2 Samuel and the golden age of King David.

 

 

 

March 14/15

 

1 Samuel 1-3

 

Samuel's Birth and Call

Key Passage:
1 Samuel 1:1-20; 3:1-21

 

 

 

Overview

Like a ray of sunshine in the gloomy period of the judges stands the godly family of Elkanah and his barren wife, Hannah. God hears Hannah's fervent prayer for a son, who would be dedicated to the service of God, and graciously provides Samuel (along with three more sons and daughters). In fulfillment of her vow, Hannah brings Samuel to Shiloh, where he begins his life of godly service under the tutelage of Eli the priest. But when Eli fails to discipline his own sons, bringing reproach upon both God and the tabernacle, Samuel is commissioned by God to declare judgment upon Eli's house.

Your Daily Walk

Analyze the following statement: Being a good businessperson does not guarantee that you will be a good parent. Now, substitute for the word "businessperson" each of the following groups of words, and then reread the statement thoughtfully: Bible study leader, Sunday school teacher, volunteer worker, civic leader, student, church leader.

In today's passage, you were confronted by a sobering scene. Eli, a man who knew his job well as a priest and functioned adequately in his service before the Lord, was nevertheless a failure in his role as a father. Success in one sphere did not guarantee success in the other. And because of his failure as a father, he lost his influence in the spiritual realm as well.

Parents, take an objective look at how well you're doing in raising your children to glorify God. Are there some pressing areas of need? Your church library or local Christian bookstore offers a gold mine of resources to help you teach God's truths creatively and practically to your children. But only you can make parenting the priority it needs to be.

Insight - Samuel, the Tabernacle Toddler

In the ancient Near East, it was common to nurse children until the age of four or five. Thus, since Samuel was brought to the tabernacle after he was weaned (1:22), he was already old enough to learn much from Eli about the Law and priestly duties.

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February 20

Deuteronomy 1–4

Overview

The first of Moses’ three sermons in the Book of Deuteronomy reviewsthe history of the nation and traces God’s dealings with His people. Because of unbelief, the Israelites failed to possess the land God had promised them. But even their disobedience could not annul God's promise. Israel would one day dwell in the land, though an entire generation had died in the wilderness for failing to believe God. True to His word, God overthrew nation after nation during Israel’s relentless march to the Jordan River. The lesson from the past is painfully transparent: Blessing and victory follow obedience, but disobedience brings only defeat and heartache.

Your Daily Walk

What have you learned during the months or years you’ve been walking with the Lord?

The story is told of a high school teacher who spoke with excessive pride of her 38 years of (mediocre) teaching experience. Her principal responded with a chuckle, “Well, that’s not quite correct. Actually, she’s a first-year teacher—38 times over.” Do you see the difference? Each year, that teacher was making the same mistakes she had made during her first year—mistakes that should have been corrected long ago. She never profited from her past errors, so she was destined to repeat them again and again.

Moses tried to shake the nation of Israel from its complacency by pointing out the deadly consequences of past disobedience. As you read today’s section, you could almost hear him plead with the people to open their eyes and learn from their sordid history.

Are you wiser in the ways of God today for having seen Him work in the past?

Insight - Words Worth Repeating

How much practical application do Moses’ sermons to his people in the Book of Deuteronomy carry? Just ask Jesus, who quoted this book three times to fend off Satan in the wilderness, one for each offer Satan made (Matthew 4:1-11).

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February 21/22

 

Deuteronomy 5–7

 

Reviewing God’s Demands

Key Passage:
Deuteronomy 6

 

 

Overview

The second (and longest) of Moses’ three sermons starts in chapter 5 and ends in chapter 26. He begins by reviewing the Ten Commandments, the foundational expression of God’s moral and spiritual requirements for humanity. He then stresses the importance of loving God and passing on His Law to succeeding generations. Moses realizes the need for Israel to keep the Law and to teach future generations God’s commands if they are to be what God desires: an obedient people, conquering their foes in God’s strength.

Your Daily Walk

If a “god” is defined as “anything that has the potential to replace God as the focus of your life,” what will be the most dangerous god you encounter today at work? At home? On your campus? In your leisure-time activities?

As Moses repeated God’s Law to the people, he emphasized one command: “You shall have no other gods before me” (5:7). Why that command? Because he had indelible memories of the golden calf incident at Mount Sinai. He knew the ever-present danger of substituting something for the all-important Someone. In addition, Moses had keen foresight. He knew the religious “climate” into which the people were about to move: a land filled with idolatry and unabashed immorality which, if permitted, would turn the Israelites away from God.

Go back over your list of potential gods. Have you allowed one or more to take a “controlling interest” in your life? If so, circle the ones that need to be rooted out. Then invite the one true God to return to His desired (and proper) place in your life.

Insight - Listen Up, People

Deuteronomy 6:4 begins the celebrated Hebrew Shema (“Listen”), which consists of vv. 6:4-9, 11:13-21, and Numbers 15:37-41, and is recited twice daily by devout Jews. The command “Listen, Israel” is repeated in some form seven times in Deuteronomy (4:1; 5:1; 6:3-4; 9:1; 20:3; 27:9) to emphasize Moses’ appeal for the nation's obedience.

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February 23

 

Deuteronomy 8–11

 

Lessons in Obedience

Key Passage:
Deuteronomy 9

 

 

Overview

Moses continues his second sermon by calling upon Israel to remember God’s miraculous care throughout the wilderness experience. As He provided abundantly in the past, so He will provide in the future. But Israel must not forget her sinful past—especially the golden calf incident and its tragic consequences. The choice is Israel’s to make. If she loves and obeys, God will shower her with blessings; if she rebels, God’s judgment must surely follow.

Your Daily Walk

Who or what are the “Anakim” in your life? If you’re not sure, spend a few extra minutes in chapter 9.

The sons of Anak were a race of giants greatly feared by the Israelites. When the spies made their report about the promised land (Numbers 13:26-33), it included two specific references to the Anakim: first, an observation that was true (“We even saw descendants of Anak there,” 13:28); second, an interpretation that was false (“We can’t attack those people; they are stronger than we are,” 13:31). For 40 years these towering giants stood as a taunting symbol of the nation’s unbelief. So tall and formidable were they that the nation had coined a saying: “Who can stand up against the Anakites?” (Deuteronomy 9:2). But Moses assured the people that God specializes in dealing with Anakim. God would go before His people to destroy the giants and to give them the land as He had promised.

What impossible situation seems to stand in the way of your spiritual progress? God’s word to Israel is also aimed at you: “The Lord your God is the one who goes across ahead of you” (9:3). He can handle your “giant-size” situation.

Insight - Phylacteries—A “Binding” Practice

The Pharisees of Jesus’ day (and orthodox Jews of today) practiced Deuteronomy 11:18 by tying small boxes containing Scripture verses to their foreheads and arms when they prayed.

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February 24

 

Deuteronomy 12–16

 

Religious Laws for Canaan

Key Passage:
Deuteronomy 12:1-16; 14:22–15:11

 

 

Overview

From the general principles of the Law and exhortations to obedience, Moses now moves to more specific regulations governing life in the promised land. God Himself would specify the place and manner of worship, and Israel must reject all idolatrous practices. Purity, tithing, release from debt, and servanthood are all ways in which Israel can demonstrate her unique relationship with God. And the nation must be careful to observe all the feast days that mark important events in her miraculous history.

Your Daily Walk

Today, pierced ears are considered fashionable. But in Israel, ears were pierced for a vastly different reason.

In today’s reading Moses gives instructions concerning the release of servants after a six-year period. Once in a while there arose a situation in which a servant so loved his master that he did not wish to be set free. He would prefer to remain under his master’s protection, devoted to his work, rather than to set out on his own. As a perpetual sign of this new relationship, the master would pierce the servant’s ear, thereby proclaiming to the world, “This is my beloved servant; I am perpetually his beloved master.”

In Psalm 40, David picks up this image: “Sacrifice and offering you did not desire, but my ears you have pierced…I desire to do your will, O my God” (40:6, 8 niv).

What about your ears? Have they been pierced for the Lord? Are you the property of the Father, ready to do His will as a loving servant? If not, give God your ears—and life—right now.

Insight - “You are not to do as we do here today” (12:8)

The disruption of life caused by the conquest of the land east of the Jordan may have made orderly worship impossible. This verse may have been intended to prohibit the use of private altars for worship or sacrifice. Once in the land, only one central place of worship would be sanctioned.

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February 25

 

Deuteronomy 17–20

 

Civil Laws for Canaan

Key Passage:
Deuteronomy 17–18

 

 

Overview

Because Israel was a civil society as well as a religious community, laws governing national affairs were as vital as religious statutes. In today’s reading Moses delivers a set of regulations providing for justice and impartiality in the settling of a wide variety of situations that might arise in the life of the nation. Included are laws governing kings, priests, and prophets; peacetime and war; national and international affairs; the guilty and the innocent.

Your Daily Walk

“Now, I don’t know if this is true or not, but did you hear about…?”

If you’ve ever been the subject of such talk, you know the pain and destructiveness of hearsay. God hates rumors, hearsay, and gossip. That’s why He designated a system of justice in Israel whereby no action could be taken against an accused person until two or three witnesses had testified to the truthfulness of the accusation (17:6-7). This law required a thorough investigation and gave the accused the right to be confronted by his accusers. The system was so effective that it became standard practice in the New Testament for handling church discipline (2 Corinthians 13:1). Jesus reaffirmed the Old Testament law when He said: “If your brother sins against you, go and show him his fault…But if he will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses’ ” (Matthew 18:15-16).

God’s principle is clear: You are responsible to investigate a charge of wrongdoing against a fellow Christian before acting on it or telling someone else about it. Remember to squelch rumors and hearsay before they hurt someone else.

Insight - The Motive Behind the Monarch (17:14-15)

Although Israel’s request for a king would seem harmless enough, 1 Samuel 8:4-9 reveals that this desire for a human monarch was indicative of Israel’s refusal to retain God as her true King.

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February 26

 

Deuteronomy 21–26

 

Societal Laws for Canaan

Key Passage:
Deuteronomy 23:1-8; 26:16-19

 

 

Overview

The concluding portion of Moses’ second sermon contains a variety of wise guidelines for life in the promised land. Moses anticipates (and resolves) situations that could arise to disrupt the smooth functioning of Israel’s society. In areas as diverse as marriage, capital punishment, purity, and tithing, Moses provides God’s view of what should and should not be done.

Your Daily Walk

Can you identify with this humorous sign? Then you might get a chuckle out of this tidbit: A man whose life was notoriously cluttered and confused asked that this epitaph be etched on his tombstone: “Organized at last!”

If you are one of those impeccably organized people who plans everything well ahead of time, then you may skip today’s devotional reading. But if you’re like the majority of the human race, you may find Moses’ example in today’s reading very helpful. He greatly served Israel by giving the people clear directions in anticipation of a number of difficult situations. What can you learn from him?

Take the matter of potentially sinful situations. You have a child causing you disciplinary problems. You have a boss or fellow employee who irritates you. Why not plan right now the biblical, God-honoring response you will make the next time that situation arises? Make three columns on a sheet of paper and write down (1) the anticipated situation; (2) your natural response; and (3) your prayerful, planned response. Keep that sheet handy and with God’s help, plan ahead to glorify Him in the midst of a difficult situation.

Insight - The Motive Behind the Monarch (17:14-15)

Although Israel’s request for a king would seem harmless enough, 1 Samuel 8:4-9 reveals that this desire for a human monarch was indicative of Israel’s refusal to retain God as her true King.

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February 27

 

Deuteronomy 27–30

 

Commitment to the Covenant

Key Passage:
Deuteronomy 29–30

 

 

Overview

In today’s reading Moses concludes his presentation of the new Law for the new generation. First, he sets forth the consequences of obeying and of violating the covenant. Complete surrender to God’s will as revealed in the Law will bring blessing upon the nation, the family, and the individual. Crops will flourish, cattle will multiply, and daily needs will be met. On the other hand, disobedience will result in disaster: pestilence, plagues, and ultimately removal from the land. The responsibility is left squarely on the shoulders of the people. They are free to choose the path they will take, but they are not free to escape the consequences of their choice.

Your Daily Walk

Do you ever find the will of God elusive or unclear? You have an important decision to make, and you want to do the right thing. You want to honor God. But which direction should you take? First, turn to the Word of God. God has something to say to you, and it’s contained in the Bible. All that remains is for you to read and obey it.

God is not in the business of hiding His will or making it difficult to understand. To the Israelites Moses wrote: “What I am commanding you today is not too difficult or beyond your reach. It is not up in heaven, so that you have to ask, ‘Who will ascend into heaven to get it and proclaim it to us so we may obey it?’ ” (30:11-12). God’s will for you is not in a heavenly fog; it is a down-to-earth reality you can understand.

Read 30:11-20 twice. Then list three things that characterize God’s will for you today. Don’t worry about the things in the Bible you don’t understand; think about the things you do. And “do whatever he tells you” (John 2:5).

Insight - The Day the Slave Markets Were Glutted

The horrible curse of 28:68 literally came true. After the fall of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, the slave markets of Egypt became so glutted with captive Israelites that there were not enough buyers for them all. God always keeps His promises.

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February 28

 

Deuteronomy 31–34

 

Farewell and Death of Moses

Key Passage:
Deuteronomy 31, 34

 

 

Overview

Moses’ long and illustrious life is drawing to a close. During his final days as Israel’s leader, he delivers some significant words of counsel to the priests, the Levites, his successor Joshua, and the entire nation. He has learned much during his 120-year walk with God, and his final words of warning and encouragement deserve careful attention. To make his last utterances easily remembered, Moses writes them down in the form of a song. After blessing each of the 12 tribes, Moses climbs Mount Nebo for a final look at the promised land, and there he dies a strong and vigorous man.

Your Daily Walk

Do you have trouble identifying with a great Old Testament saint such as Moses? Moses was a unique historical figure. He stood in the very presence of God, performed miracles before Pharaoh, parted the Red Sea, turned rocks into drinking fountains, and died at the age of 120, still full of youthful vigor.

The Bible paints Moses in very human shades, though. He spent the first two-thirds of his life wrestling with his calling before he finally yielded to God’s will. Being a man of action, he found it frustrating to administer the affairs of a large, rebellious group of people. In a moment of impatience and anger, he struck a rock instead of speaking to it, thus denying himself the opportunity to set foot in the promised land. Yet, God’s commentary on Moses is this: “No prophet has arisen…like Moses, whom the Lord knew face to face” (34:10).

Let the words of Deuteronomy 29:29 provide a fresh motivation for you to know and do God’s will next month as you follow in the footsteps of Moses.

Insight - The Promised Land at Last

Moses, deliverer of his people, never set foot in the promised land. Or did he? Though he climbs Mount Nebo for one last faraway look at Canaan before his death, he is seen inside the promised land years later on the Mount of Transfiguration, along with Jesus and Elijah (Matthew 17:3; Luke 9:30-31).

He Gave It, So Claim It

 

Picture this: You discover you’ve won a two-week vacation in the Caribbean, absolutely free, and all you have to do is claim your prize. Do you wait for the prize to appear? No—you claim it! You were promised the vacation, but you have to claim it.

Now think about God’s promises to His people. This month you saw Him guarantee a lush, fruitful home to the Israelites who fled Egypt. Yet they sadly and unnecessarily postponed the blessings of this promised land because of their lack of faith.

Throughout the Bible God makes many promises: assurances of provision (Matthew 6:31-34); of an abundant life (John 10:10); of freedom from fear and worry (Deuteronomy 31:8; Philippians 4:6-7); of love, joy, and peace (Galatians 5:22-23); and much, much more.

But every promise has two aspects: the promise itself and the claiming of that promise by the person to whom it is given. Like a free trip pledged to us, we must take hold of God’s promises by faith so we can benefit fully from them.

Perhaps the most important gift from God that we can claim is the promise of eternal life. Jesus says: “My sheep listen to my voice; I know them and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish” (John 10:27-28). Now that’s a prize worth claiming!

Won’t you claim eternal life through Jesus Christ? All you have to do is confess your sins, accept the living Christ as Savior and Master of your life, and believe in—lay claim to—your gift of salvation.

 

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Overview

Worshiping a holy God demands a holy people. For this reason, God gives Israel a series of regulations dealing with ceremonial uncleanness. Four areas are specified: dietary laws (describing edible and non-edible animals); childbirth matters; leprosy and other skin disorders; and bodily discharges. Each set of commands follows a general pattern. The worshiper’s defilement is first described, then the means for regaining his purity are prescribed. It’s a lengthy, detailed section—because holiness demands attention to detail.

Your Daily Walk

In Leviticus 11:44, God told Moses to tell the Israelites: “Be holy, because I am holy.” Isn’t God demanding something impossible and unattainable? Isn’t He being unreasonable when He says: “Be holy”? From a human viewpoint, the task seems impossible.

It is impossible by human efforts alone to live up to the righteous demands of a holy God. But the Law was designed to teach the Israelites to depend on God. Just as He provided sacrifices and rituals for cleansing His less-than-perfect people, so He wants to teach you that only through the supernatural provision of a sinless Savior, Jesus Christ, can you hope to achieve holiness.

Paul puts it this way: “Just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord [by faith, trusting in Him], continue to live in him [by faith, trusting in Him]” (Colossians 2:6). In Christ’s strength, you can live a holy and pure life. Complete this thought from Leviticus 11:44: “Be holy [how? when? where? with whom?] because I am holy.” Then work today on developing the habit of holiness in one area of your life.

Insight - Leprosy Then and Now

It is doubtful that modern-day leprosy (called Hansen’s Disease and caused by bacteria) is the same as Levitical leprosy (a variety of skin conditions) or New Testament leprosy (which apparently was a white, scaly disease, much like eczema or psoriasis).

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February 5

Leviticus 16–17

Overview

The great Day of Atonement, observed each year, was Israel’s most significant act of worship. On that day, the nation gathered to watch in expectation as the high priest entered the Holy of Holies with the blood of atonement, which would cover the sins of the entire nation for another year. Because blood was the central element in Israel’s national and personal redemption, God prohibited the use of blood for any purpose other than sacrifice to Him.

Your Daily Walk

What would you do if God gave you the responsibility of atoning for your own sins? What would you offer as payment to satisfy His righteous demands: the deed to your house? Your savings account? Your awards and achievements? your spotless reputation? As sincere as these offerings might be, they would never be adequate to make amends for your sins.

Each year, as the nation of Israel stood before the tabernacle on the Day of Atonement and watched the high priest carry the blood of the sin offering into the Holy of Holies, the people were reminded once again that atonement was God’s idea. It was His provision for the forgiveness of sinful people. He took the initiative to establish a sacrifice of atonement, which provided a blood substitute for the guilty nation.

Just as God provided the way to cover Israel’s sins, so too He has sent His own Son as the once-for-all-time atonement for your sins (1 John 2:2). As you rejoice over that wonderful truth, make a list of three friends who need to experience Christ’s forgiveness of sins. Pray today for each of the three names and be ready to share the truth of the gospel with them when God opens the door.

Insight - No Private Sacrifices Allowed!

The restrictions against private sacrifices outside the tabernacle (17:3-4) were to prevent the people from copying their pagan neighbors, who often poured their blood sacrifices into the ground as food for their gods. Only properly ordained priests in the proper location (the tabernacle) could offer Israel’s sacrifices.

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February 6

 

Leviticus 18–20

 

Holiness for the Individual

Key Passage:
Leviticus 19

 

 

Overview

In addition to the regulations governing national holiness, God provides Israel with laws governing personal conduct and purity in relation to the family, the community, and society in general. Because obedience is His primary concern, God requires that violators of His laws be punished, and that the punishment be appropriate to the crime committed. God’s strict guidelines for living reflect His desire that His people “be holy… because I, the Lord, am holy, and I have set you apart from the nations to be my own” (20:26).

Your Daily Walk

“Love your neighbor as yourself” (19:18) rolls off the tongue with a familiar ease. But putting it into practice is another matter. Of all God’s commands, it may be one of the most difficult to keep. Why? Because loving your neighbor means being involved in your neighbor's life. That’s hard to do because a human being’s natural tendency is toward selfishness, not selflessness.

The Old Testament Law was difficult to keep because it made very specific demands on individuals. If an Israelite had questions about how to relate to his neighbor, the Law provided the answers (19:9-18). The New Testament is just as specific, and just as demanding—especially when it speaks of your relationship to your “neighbor.” Jesus’ story of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) points out that your “neighbor” is anyone who needs your help and whose need God has equipped you to meet.

Put God’s command to love your neighbor into practice today by seeking out someone who needs help with yardwork, housework, or homework. Assist them in love and treat them as you would yourself.

Insight - “Do Like Me to Be Like Me”

More than 40 times in chapters 18–22, we read God’s words: “I am the Lord,” and “Be holy.” Without a doubt, the holiness of the Redeemer is the compelling reason for His insistence on practices of purity by the redeemed.

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February 7/8

 

Leviticus 21–23

 

Holy Priests and Holy Feasts

Key Passage:
Leviticus 21

 

 

Overview

Privilege carries with it responsibility, and in the case of Israel’s priests, the responsibilities of serving a holy God become quite demanding. The priests must avoid defilement, which others might ordinarily experience. They must be free of physical defects to serve in the sanctuary. They must bear the responsibility for maintaining purity in Israel’s sacrificial worship. They must preside at Israel’s yearly feasts and sacred assemblies. It is a demanding assignment to lead a nation in corporate worship of a holy God—a privilege not to be taken lightly or entered into casually.

Your Daily Walk

If you discovered that your dining room had been “bugged,” would you have some embarrassing conversations to explain?

Unfortunately, in many Christian homes, the main course for Sunday dinner is often “roast preacher.” It’s an easy habit to slip into, but one that can produce harm and bitterness.

In Israel’s system of worship, the priests carried much of the responsibility for leading corporate worship. Today, the church no longer has a “priestly class,” but it does have those specially gifted, trained, and set apart for the work of the ministry (1 Timothy 3; Titus 1).

Like the priests of Old Testament times, these leaders have given of their time and energy in order to lead you in worship.

How often do you “remember your leaders, who spoke the word of God to you” (Hebrews 13:7)? Take a few minutes to write a thank-you note to your pastor or church leader, expressing gratitude for the consistent spiritual investment that person makes in your life.

Insight - Probing a Priestly Prohibition

Priests with physical defects were excluded from offering sacrifices (21:17-21), though they were entitled to the privileges of priesthoods such as eating the priestly portion (21:22). God was not relegating them to second-class status, but merely showing that the special service of sacrificing unblemished animals before a holy God required unblemished priests.

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February 9

 

Leviticus 24–27

 

Holiness in the Holy Land

Key Passage:
Leviticus 25

 

 

Overview

The closing chapters of Leviticus contain a variety of instructions for Israel when the people occupy the promised land. Oil and bread must be provided for the sanctuary. The death penalty must fall on those who blaspheme the name of God. The land must be given periodic rest during the sabbatical and jubilee years. God promises to honor obedience to His commands and reward disobedience with stern judgment. The work of the Lord must be faithfully supported by the tithes of God’s people, and vows must not be entered into lightly.

Your Daily Walk

People are born with an innate desire to possess. Children at play argue loudly, “That’s mine!” Though adults usually tend to be more civilized about it, you’ll find the same sentiment voiced repeatedly: “I want what’s mine!”

God recognized this tendency in His people and instituted ways to help teach them a crucial spiritual truth. Every seventh year, all land was to remain uncultivated in order to remind the nation that the land belonged not to them, but to God. And every 50th year, known as the Year of Jubilee, all land that had been sold was to be returned to its original owners. God would give the land a Sabbath of rest (25:2). They could enjoy it—not as permanent owners, but as foreigners and temporary residents (25:23).

How do you view your possessions? Do you hold on to them tightly, or have you recognized them as something graciously loaned to you by God? Remember, a steward is someone who owns nothing but is responsible for everything entrusted to his care. To reinforce that truth, choose one room of your house and list everything in it. Then across the list, write these words: “Mine by stewardship, His by ownership.” Get the picture?

Insight - Captivity Foretold

One of the earliest predictions of the Assyrian and Babylonian captivities occurs in today’s reading (26:33-35). Israel knew from the start what would happen if the people disobeyed God’s Word. Yet centuries later, it would come true.

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Numbers

 

Numbers is the chronicle of Israel’s years of wilderness wandering between Sinai and Moab. Named for the two numberings of the nation, the book begins about a year after the Exodus and ends 40 years later as a new generation prepares to cross the Jordan and occupy the promised land. Detailing the lives of such men of God as Moses, Caleb, and Joshua, Numbers teaches that while God’s discipline may sometimes be severe, He patiently waits to reward those who obey His Word.

 

 

February 10

 

Numbers 1–4

 

Counting and Camping

Key Passage:
Numbers 3

 

 

Overview

With the laws given and the ceremonies specified, God now commands Moses to count the people and position them in a square formation around the tabernacle. The number of fighting men (603,550) suggests a total population of more than three million men, women, and children. The Levites are then positioned and numbered, and each priestly group is assigned a work detail related to the care and transport of the tabernacle.

Your Daily Walk

What is it that we all have the same amount of, but no one ever seems to have enough of? (Hint: The answer is not IQ, money, or credit card accounts.)

You probably guessed it. The one commodity shared equally by all members of the human race is time. Whether you are a peasant or a president, God’s gracious gift of time comes to you in bite-sized, 24-hour chunks—no more, no less. Perhaps you have been frustrated in your attempt to manage your time and accomplish everything you set out to do each day. If so, consider this: You have all the time you need to accomplish everything God intends for you to accomplish today. That means if you are too busy to do the things you know God wants you to do, then you are busier than God intends for you to be.

Analyze your time priorities. Across a sheet of paper, draw seven columns for Sunday through Saturday, and divide each day according to the way you normally spend it. Is there adequate time for sleep? Bible study? prayer? recreation? family activities? If not, what would need to change for God to be honored in your use of time?

Insight - The World’s Largest Campground

\If the population estimate of three million is accurate, and a minimum living space is allowed for each Israelite’s family and flocks, the camp of Israel must have been enormous—covering more than 100 square miles (about twice the size of San Francisco). Yet through a detailed, God-given plan for pitching, striking, and moving camp, Moses maintained order in the nation.

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February 11

 

Numbers 5–8

 

Cleansing and Congregating

Key Passage:
Numbers 5:11-31; 6:1-21

 

 

Overview

With the Israelites numbered and positioned, God further prepares the nation for entering the promised land by giving Moses instructions for cleansing and worship. First, Israel must be free of defilement from immorality and suspicions. The people must sense the sanctity of binding commitments such as the Nazirite vow. They must provide for the material needs of the tabernacle. And they must have a purified group of Levites to minister effectively for them in the corporate worship and celebration of the nation.

Your Daily Walk

A jealous husband. A suspicious wife. The combination can eat like acid into the marriage relationship. For this reason, God provided the seemingly strange ritual of Numbers 5:11-31 in order to deal decisively with jealousy and suspicion in the home. The ordeal by “bitter water” was designed to dramatize the bitterness and heartache caused by festering jealousy.

Today, the problem of jealousy remains just as widespread and malignant. But God’s prescribed cure has changed somewhat. According to James 4:7-10, it involves three parts: (1) submission to God; (2) confession to one another; (3) restoration in forgiving love. As with Numbers 5, the process is painful, but necessary.

Examine your heart right now. Are you harboring suspicion or jealousy toward a spouse, Christian friend, or family member? The place to begin is by talking to God. Confess your wrong attitude and appropriate His forgiveness. Then confront the other party in love. It won’t be pleasant, but when the alternative is simmering bitterness and broken fellowship, wouldn’t you agree that God’s way is best?

Insight - No Wine, Corpses, or Haircuts Allowed

The requirements of the Nazirite vow might seem strange unless understood in their symbolic sense. Wine symbolized comfort and enjoyment. Death and corpses represented defilement. Long hair stood for God-given strength and dignity. By avoiding the former two and maintaining the latter, a Nazirite declared his or her total devotion to God.

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February 12

 

Numbers 9-12

 

Criticizing and Complaining

Key Passage:
Numbers 9–10

 

 

Overview

Finally, the day has arrived for the nation to pull up stakes and set out for Canaan. As silver trumpets herald the journey’s commencement, the huge camp prepares to march. The long-awaited move has begun. But all too soon, gratitude turns to grouchiness: The people complain about their daily diet of manna and express jealousy over Moses’ leadership. In the midst of miraculous provision, there is persistent complaining, until at last the weary Israelites arrive at Kadesh-barnea, on the very border of Canaan.

Your Daily Walk

How many things can you think of that were truly “good” about the “good old days”?

When you experience adversity—even though you’re obeying God—you may catch yourself looking back on the “good old days” with a twinge of nostalgia. Memory is selective. Current difficulty often seems to bring to mind only the best of yesterday.

The Israelites had hardly broken camp when they began to complain about God’s daily provision of manna. To hear them tell it, you’d think they had left paradise in Egypt (11:5). But their foresight was even worse than their hindsight, for they forgot God’s promise of future blessing. God never intended for His children to spend the rest of their lives in the desert, eating manna.

Have difficult times caused you to look longingly at the way life used to be? To help you keep your eyes focused on God’s purpose for you, write these verses on an index card and carry it today:

“One thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus” (Philippians 3:13-14). Keep looking up, and you’ll never want to look back.

Insight - Ark in the Middle, Ark in the Front

Compare Numbers 2 and 10, and note that the ark enjoyed a position of prominence both in the camp and on the march. Can you suggest a reason for each position?

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February 13

 

Numbers 13–16

 

Death in the Wilderness

Key Passage:
Numbers 13

 

 

Overview

At the Lord’s command, Moses selects one man from each tribe to form a spying party to survey the land of Canaan. They return 40 days later, all having seen the same thing but divided in their opinions as to what it meant. The majority opinion: “The people are stronger than we are.” The minority opinion: “We shall surely overcome.” Disheartened and faithless, the people threaten to stone Moses and return to Egypt rather than face what seems to them a certain massacre. God’s punishment for their unbelief is severe: one year of wilderness wandering for each day the spies were in the land—and death in the wilderness for that entire generation. Yet, God’s plans will not be ultimately thwarted, as seen in the laws that He gives them to practice in the land.

Your Daily Walk

Two bricklayers were asked what they were doing. The first replied, “I’m laying brick”; the second, “I’m building a great cathedral.” Same task, same bricks, two different perspectives.

On the verge of entering the promised land, the Israelites evaluated the spies’ report. The land flows with milk and honey, but it also overflows with fortified cities and giants. Obviously, there could be only one response—“Let’s go!” The question was, in which direction? Joshua and Caleb responded with faith: “Let’s go forward!” The other 10 spies responded with feelings: “Let’s go back to Egypt!” The majority opinion prevailed, and Israel traced circles in the desert for 40 years.

Where is God stretching your faith today? Spy out your situation and make a list of what you see. Then ask yourself two questions: “How could I respond to this without faith? How should I respond to this in faith?” Then do the thing that will please God.

Insight - “Hey, Moses, You Remind Me of Someone…”

He was a humble man. His own people wanted to stone him, but in turn, he asked God to spare their lives. He was innocent, but he had to share the same punishment as his followers. He eventually delivered them into a new life in the promised land. Does Moses remind you of Someone else you know?

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February 14/15

 

Numbers 17–20

 

 

Aaron and Levites in the Wilderness

Key Passage:
Numbers 18, 20

 

 

Overview

As the grumbling generation marches through the wilderness outside the promised land, their discontent focuses on Moses and Aaron. Only a miraculous budding of Aaron’s rod can convince the people that Aaron represents God’s authority. In this context of rebellion, God again emphasizes the Levites’ role in the service of the tabernacle and provides the red cow as a means of cleansing the people from the ever-present defilement of death. Eventually, Moses is affected by the nation’s complaining attitude as well. In a moment of anger, he strikes the rock instead of speaking to it as God commanded, and so forfeits his privilege to set foot in the promised land.

Your Daily Walk

In the margin, write three things that you feel are essential for your future security. Now go back over your list and cross off any item that could easily be destroyed by a natural disaster or a financial reversal. Is there anything left?

God made it clear to Aaron and his family that their security lay in Him alone, even as they enjoyed their new homeland. God had faithfully supplied Aaron’s daily needs in the past (18:18-19), and He would do the same in the future. This was also true for the nation as a whole. God had been their great Sustainer, and would continue to provide even when they possessed wealth of their own.

Though owning property or having a bank account is not wrong, the danger is in allowing such things to crowd out your daily dependence on God. You may be in “good hands” financially, but you’re in better hands with God. Reread Numbers 18:20 to remind you that true security comes from God.

Insight - Don’t Touch That Grave!

Because a Jew was defiled by touching a human grave (19:16), tombs in Israel were often whitewashed so that unwary passersby could avoid contact with them. This helps explain why the Pharisees were offended when Jesus denounced them in Matthew 23:27 as “whitewashed tombs.”

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Overview

After 40 years of reflection, Moses concludes he is permanently disqualified from God’s service. In a remarkable debate with the living God, Moses offers four excuses and begs the Lord to send someone else as His spokesman. Finally, when God provides Aaron as a mouthpiece, Moses confronts Pharaoh with God’s message. As predicted, Pharaoh not only denies God’s demand but also increases the misery of the Hebrews. Moses’ popularity with his people plummets, but God assures Moses that He will keep His promise of deliverance.

Your Daily Walk

The church has been likened to a football game in which thousands of spectators, desperately in need of exercise, are watching a handful of players, desperately in need of rest. Are you a spectator or a player?

Before you pull out your list of reasons excusing you from active duty in your church, eavesdrop on an 80-year-old shepherd as he argues with a burning bush. With good reason, Moses anticipated resistance and rejection from his own people—to say nothing of Pharaoh. Besides, he had a speech impediment and an inferiority complex. Surely God was showing poor judgment (so Moses thought) in His choice of a deliverer for His people.

Patiently, thoroughly, God gave His rebuttal: “I can use this bush, that rod in your hand, or even your stammering lips—whatever is available—to accomplish My plan and fulfill My promises. For all that you lack, and everything you are not, I AM.”

God probably isn’t recruiting you to lead a nation out of bondage. But He definitely wants to show what He can accomplish through you. In response to His promise that “I AM all you need,” will you answer, “I am available”?

Insight - Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick

God subsequently used Moses’s staff to turn water into blood, bring hail and lightning, summon locusts, divide the Red Sea, bring water out of rocks, and signal victory in battle.

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January 21

 

Exodus 7–10

 

First Nine Plagues in Egypt

Key Passage:
Exodus 7; 8:25-32

 

 

Overview

Pharaoh’s stubborn refusal to release God’s people prompts Him to unleash nine devastating plagues against Egypt. Moved by this display of God’s power, Pharaoh repeatedly promises to release the nation. But when the time arrives, his heart is hardened and he breaks his word. To shatter Pharaoh’s unyielding will, God prepares one last plague—death in every unprepared home in the land.

Your Daily Walk

Have you ever yielded to the temptation to take what you thought was a shortcut, only to find yourself hopelessly lost? Maybe you’ve experienced the same thing in your spiritual life as you looked for a shortcut to accomplish God’s will.

Alternate routes may look attractive, but they can often have un- expected consequences. Pharaoh offered Moses four shortcuts to releasing the people from bondage (8:25, 28; 10:11, 24). None of the four conformed to God’s specific instructions. They were only attempts by Pharaoh to hide his refusal to obey God. Moses detected Pharaoh’s motives, for he knew that anything short of obedience is disobedience.

That principle is still true today. There is no safe alternate route when the Bible clearly states: “This is what the Lord says.” Nothing short of doing God’s will in God’s way will guarantee that you arrive at your intended destination. Look up the following verses to discover how God wants to guide you from the pages of His Word:

• The Bible is a ___________ and a __________ (Psalm 119:105).
• The revelation of God’s Word gives ___________ (Psalm 119:130).
• The best place to hide God’s Word is ___________ (Psalm 119:11).

Now map out God’s route to one of your destinations today.

Insight - Terror in the Sky
The locust, often a tool of divine judgment in the pages of Scripture, is one of nature’s most destructive creatures. A locust swarm may number more than 100,000 insects per square mile and has the capacity to eat thousands of acres of vegetation in a single day.

January 22

Exodus 11–12

Overview

In the end, it’s no contest. Death touches every Egyptian family as the final plague brings destruction to every firstborn child and beast. But the Israelite homes escape death because their households are protected by the blood of a sacrificial animal slain as a substitute for the firstborn. Pharaoh, the stubborn monarch, finally commands the Hebrews to leave, and the long-awaited Exodus begins. Passover thereafter becomes an annual memorial of the salvation of God’s people from their Egyptian homes of bondage.

Your Daily Walk

“One generation will commend your works to another; they will tell of your mighty acts” (Psalm 145:4).

If someone were to write an article titled “What to Do Between God’s Miracles,” it might consist of a single word: Remember. The mighty supernatural acts of God on behalf of His people have been relatively few and far between. One of God’s purposes for such spectacular demonstrations has been to reveal His power quietly at work behind the scenes. Because miracles like the 10 plagues occurred infrequently, God’s people were instructed to recall the past as a basis for faith in the present. And as an aid to feeble memories, God instituted memorials such as the Passover—to be observed regularly by His people throughout the generations.

What was a good idea then is a good idea now. Are there objects in your home that can remind you of God’s faithfulness in the past—a picture on the wall, a cancelled check, a scrapbook? Are there certain dates you could designate “Memorial Anniversaries” to recall special provisions of God? Select your own memorial today and plan now to recall a mighty act of God in your life. Like Passover, make it a yearly habit to recall God’s goodness.

Insight - Israel’s Severance Pay for Forced Labor

In their eagerness to remove the Israelites (and the plagues) from their land, the Egyptians turned over vast quantities of gold, jewelry, and clothing—fair payment for 400 years of slave labor.

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January 23

 

Exodus 13–15

 

Crossing the Red Sea

Key Passage:
Exodus 14:19–15:27

 

 

Overview

Things get worse for the Israelites before they get better. God leads His band of three million refugees to the intersection of Baalzephon and the Red Sea, a seemingly inescapable dead end. Pharaoh, experiencing yet another change of heart, dispatches a crack chariot division to bring the Israelite Exodus to an end. Instead, the Egyptian army meets its end in the swirling waters of the Red Sea. Moses watches the people’s panic turn to praise as they walk across the seabed dryshod and sing a great song of jubilation to their Savior God.

Your Daily Walk

You are seated in church when you hear the words, “Please bow your head and worship the Lord in the quietness of your own heart.” You set your bulletin aside and close your eyes. Then you think to yourself, What am I supposed to do now?

Worshipping God is a skill seldom taught and infrequently practiced. At its root, worship involves recognizing the “worth-ship” of another. It is a response to God's greatness. People in the Bible worshiped God for who He was (His person) and for what He did (His works), because His actions are always consistent with His character.

If you had been standing with the Israelites on the far banks of the Red Sea as the waters swallowed up the Egyptian army, you would have had no trouble responding in an attitude of worship. Even today, you can join in their chorus of praise. Read through their song in chapter 15 again, making a list of God’s actions (conduct)—which prompted worship from His people—and a second list of what is proclaimed about God’s attributes (character). Now you, too, should be ready to “sing the praises” of your God and Savior today.

Insight - Taking the Scenic Route

Israel’s God and Guide (in the form of a cloudy pillar) steered the travelers away from the most direct route to Canaan, the “way of the sea,” for at least two reasons: (1) to avoid certain warfare; and (2) to take Israel to the mountain of God (3:12). The nation needed to learn to walk with God before learning to fight for God.

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January 24-25

 

Exodus 16–18

 

Israel’s Journey to Mount Sinai

Key Passage:
Exodus 16:1–17:7

 

 

Overview

Only days after the miracle of the Red Sea, grumbling and discontent began to surface among the people on the march. The nation God delivered by faith must now learn to walk by faith, and they have much to learn. Of prime concern is finding sufficient water and food to sustain a caravan of three million people in the desolate wilderness. A month into the journey, when food and water supplies are exhausted, the people cry out anxiously to Moses. Miraculously, God provides manna, quail, and water in abundance to remind them that He is the source of their supply. Even Moses must learn this lesson. Exhausted from attempting to administer the nation single-handedly, Moses follows his father-in-law's advice and selects assistants to help him with the work.

Your Daily Walk

Have you found that your blessings arealso your biggest problems? The things you thought would bring you the greatest joy are, in fact, the things that cause you the most headaches. For instance: the new car (which spends more time in the shop than on the road), the long-awaited child (who now has the house under siege), the unexpected promotion (which produced those equally unexpected ulcers).

Israel learned the hard way that blessings bring responsibility. Daily manna was a wonderful provision from God, but it had to be collected and eaten in a particular way. God’s presence in the pillar of cloud and fire was comforting, but it meant unquestioned obedience. When the pillar moved, Israel moved.

Make a list of some of God’s recent blessings to you, including the ones that seem to give you grief. Next to each, put an obligation that is yours if you enjoy the blessing as God intended.

Insight - A Subtle Prophecy

The water from the rock at Rephidim beautifully symbolizes Christ, our life-giver (John 7:37-39). The smitten rock illustrates Christ's death, resulting in an outpouring of life through the Holy Spirit because of accomplished redemption.

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January 26

 

Exodus 19–20

 

The Ten Commandments

Key Passage:
Exodus 20

 

 

Overview

Israel could scarcely be called a nation. Up to this point, she’s just a vast group of unorganized people. Self-government was impossible in Egypt, and as yet, there are no laws. But at Mount Sinai, in a setting designed to remove distractions and focus attention on God, the people receive their charter as God’s chosen nation. After declaring their willingness to obey the commands they are about to receive, the Israelites spend two days preparing themselves to hear God. On the third day, beginning with an awe-inspiring display on Mount Sinai, God delivers the spiritual and moral principles by which the nation’s social and religious life will be conducted.

Your Daily Walk

“The Christian life is a bunch of dos and don’ts!” “The Christian life is liberty to do as I please!”

To be sure, in Christ there is freedom from bondage to sin and release from the guilt of past failures. But liberty does not mean license to live as you please. Just because the Israelites were free from Egyptian slavery did not mean they were free to follow their every desire. God still wanted them to live as His chosen people, so He gave them rules for their daily conduct—not a list of dos and don’ts to spoil their fun, but a series of commands for their protection and profit.

Imagine what a football game would be like without rules: no boundaries, no clock, no referees, no time limit. And probably no fun. Rules are essential for the enjoyment of life.

Read your way slowly and thoughtfully down the list of commandments in today’s reading again. Try to think of at least one reason why each command would make your life happier or safer if you kept it unquestioningly. Is there one you need to work on?

Insight - What Was the Hike up Sinai Like?

Mount Sinai is best identified as Jebel Musa, a 7,363-foot peak on the southern end of a mountain ridge two miles long and one mile wide. Before it stretches a plain adequate to hold Israel’s camp.

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January 27

 

Exodus 21–24

 

Civil and Ceremonial Laws

Key Passage:
Exodus 24

 

 

Overview

The law given by God to Israel at Sinai falls into three categories: moral and spiritual laws (Exodus 20), civil and social laws (Exodus 21–23), and religious laws (Exodus 24–Leviticus). Today’s reading contains the civil and social laws that comprise “the Book of the Covenant” (24:7), given alongside the Ten Commandments. Following a formal ceremony ratifying the covenant, Moses is called again by God to Mount Sinai to receive further revelation.

Your Daily Walk

Some things bear repeating, and even then, they don’t always sink in. God’s word to Israel in the first two commandments could hardly have been clearer: “No other gods … no idols.” Yet He would later repeat those same warnings again and again. He wanted to impress upon His people the seriousness of His lordship, and to make certain they understood the necessity for exclusive devotion to the God of Israel.

God knew that we eventually worship that which we serve (23:24). Therefore, whatever or whoever commands our attention becomes our god. Recognizing that fact can help us guard against idolatry. Here are two good questions that point to the real “Lord” of your life:

1. What do you think about when your mind is in neutral?

2. What do you do during your idle moments?

Review your own loyalties, and then fill in the blank: “An objective observer of my life over the past week would conclude that _______________ is my god.” Is there something that needs to change so that you, like Israel, have “no other gods” besides the Lord?

Insight - A Forbidden Recipe

The prohibition against boiling a young goat in its mother’s milk (23:19) made little sense to modern scholars until archaeological discoveries revealed that the practice was current in Canaan as a pagan magic spell connected with agricultural fertility rites.

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January 28

 

Exodus 25–27

 

Design of the Tabernacle

Key Passage:
Exodus 25:1-9

 

 

Overview

During Moses’s stay on the mountain, God reveals His detailed plans for the tabernacle in which He will dwell and receive His people’s worship. No item is overlooked in God’s design of this portable tent of worship. Everything is to be done “according to the plan shown you on the mountain” (26:30). God’s dwelling place with His people, Israel, will be the central structure in the camp and the focus of the nation’s attention and activities.

Your Daily Walk

How big is your God? Having studied the tabernacle in detail, keep in mind this was a portable building, capable of being dismantled and carried around as Israel journeyed. Though God’s presence uniquely inhabited the tabernacle, the fact that it could be disassembled for travel reminded the Israelites that their God could not be confined to four walls. He was with them in the fire and cloud; He could divide great seas and drown mighty armies; He could provide water from rocks and manna from the morning dew. Contrast this with the pagan gods of neighboring nations—powerless idols that had to be carried on their worshipers’ shoulders (Isaiah 46:5-7). Israel’s priests carried God’s temporary house on their shoulders, but Israel’s God carried them!

If at times you find yourself wishing God were a little more flexible, yielding more to your own desires and expectations, consider this fact: If God were small enough for you to control, He would not be strong enough to help you in times of need.

If you can, visit your church sometime today, and in the quiet, worshipful atmosphere of the silent sanctuary, spend a few minutes praising the God you serve—a God no building can contain.

Insight - How Would You Like to Hang These Drapes?

The Jewish historian Josephus explained that the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies was four inches thick. It was so sturdy that it could not be torn apart by horses tied to it, pulling in opposite directions.

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January 29

 

 

Exodus 28–31

 

Special Instructions for Priests

Key Passage:
Exodus 29

 

 

Overview

No center of worship is complete without people to minister in it and utensils to use in the worship services. Chapters 28–31 describe the priests, Israel’s representatives before God, who are chosen to lead the worship in the tabernacle. Everything about them is special, from the clothing they wear to the elaborate sacrifices needed to prepare them for ministry, as well as the utensils and supplies they use (such as incense, perfumes, oil, the altar, and the basin) in the tabernacle worship. Even the designers and construction workers are handpicked by God.

Your Daily Walk

Preparing a priest for service in the tabernacle was no small chore (chapter 29). The most curious part of the ceremony involved killing a ram and applying the blood to the tip of the priest’s right ear, the thumb of his right hand, and the big toe of his right foot (29:20). The blood was a picture of cleansing. Before the priest could minister before the Lord, he had to be cleansed from the sin that polluted him. Then he needed to be dedicated to the Lord from the top of his head to the bottom of his feet. Every part of him, from his ear (which hears God’s Law) to his hand (which does God’s will) to his foot (which follows in God’s steps) must be surrendered to the will of God.

Does God have that kind of control over your whole life? If not, starting with your head, give each part of your body to Him in a prayer of dedication: “Lord, take my eyes; help me to look at those things that please You. Take my ears; help me to listen to things that build up, not tear down…” Then you, like Israel’s priests, will be ready to do His will—from head to toe.

Insight - Mystery Stones

The Urim and Thummim were probably two flat stones kept in the high priest's breastplate and used to determine the will of God. Each may have had one dark side and one light. Some scholars speculate that they were tossed into the air and allowed to fall to the ground. Two dark sides showed “yes,” two light sides showed “no,” and one of each showed “no reply.”

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January 30

 

Exodus 32–34

 

Incident of the Golden Calf

Key Passage:
Exodus 33–34

 

 

Overview

Six weeks have passed since the people made their solemn vow of fidelity to God. Concluding that Moses has died on the mountain, they insist on creating a replica of an Egyptian god. Coming upon this grotesque scene, Moses dashes the newly inscribed tablets to pieces, dramatically proclaiming the broken covenant. He destroys the golden calf and orders the Levites to slay guilty Israelites. Israel’s repentance, Moses’ selfless intercession, and God’s faithfulness to His promises account for a renewal of the covenant. New tablets are engraved and Moses experiences yet another encounter with God on Mount Sinai.

Your Daily Walk

“I can’t understand teenagers. One minute they want to be treated like adults; the next minute they act like children.”

This oft-voiced exasperation of many a parent illustrates a fact about growth. The process of maturation does not always move in a consistently forward direction. Everyone at one time or another reverts to former patterns of behavior.

The incident of the golden calf is but one of many cases of backsliding in Israel’s history. One lesson is clear: Believers are not immune from the practice of reverting to old habits and patterns of living. It may occur in an unguarded moment, such as an outburst of temper. Or it may be the result of impatience, when God’s timetable seems agonizingly slow. Or it may be because of the world’s culture that still lures your unguarded heart.

Take a personal inventory of your spiritual life. Have you made a commitment to the Lord in recent weeks? If so, have you followed through on it, or did you revert to your previous behavior? If you see a “golden calf” in your life, deal with it now.

Insight - The Golden Calf—A Lingering Legacy

Calf worship was expressly forbidden in the law (Exodus 20:4-6) and shown to be utterly useless by the plagues in Egypt. Yet, at least twice in Israel’s history, golden calves spelled destruction for the people (see Exodus 32; 1 Kings 12:28).

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January 31

 

Exodus 35–40

 

Tabernacle Erected and Occupied

Key Passage:
Exodus 40

 

 

Overview

The Book of Exodus closes with a detailed account of the construction of the tabernacle, the new place of residence for the God of Israel as He accompanies His people to Canaan. Notice the many steps involved in the project: Moses organizes the needed workers and materials; skilled artisans do the actual construction; Moses inspects the finished work; the tabernacle is erected and the furniture set in place; and finally, the glory of the Lord fills the tabernacle, showing God’s pleasure with the structure. From start to finish, the entire project is done “just as the Lord had commanded” Moses.

Your Daily Walk

God has always sought to dwell in the midst of people. Think back to the opening chapters of Genesis. There you find Adam and Eve in the garden. And in the cool of the evening, God walks through the garden, seeking face-to-face fellowship with His creation.

In today’s reading, God’s glory takes up residence in the tabernacle in order to accompany the Israelites on their journey to Canaan. Later in Israel’s history, God’s presence will reside in Solomon’s magnificent temple. And today God’s Holy Spirit indwells every child of God (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). The lesson is clear: God wants to identify Himself with those who are truly His. More specifically, God wants to identify Himself with you, to fellowship with you, to spend time with you, and to help you get to know Him better.

How do you go about building a relationship like that? Jot down the first five things that come to mind. Now use your list to help you organize your day and assign priorities to your activities. Place “time with God” at the top of the list. After all, that’s His greatest desire: to walk and talk with you. If that’s your greatest desire, tell Him so right now.

Insight - A Long Way to Find Freedom

Exodus begins with a mob of miserable slaves held captive in Egypt, yet ends with an emancipated nation in fellowship with God and on its way to Canaan. No wonder Exodus is called the “book of redemption.”

 

 

TAKE THE FIRST STEP

 

Congratulations! You’ve started your new year the right way by beginning a journey through the Bible with this devotional guide.

But every walk demands a first step. Have you taken the crucial first step in the Christian life … the step of faith to salvation? Unless you take that step, your so-called relationship with God will meander aimlessly, and your path will lead only to frustration and defeat. But take this mandatory step, and your walk with Jesus will be vibrant and fulfilling for all eternity. Consider these stepping stones on the path of salvation:

1. All people are sinners. “All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23).
2. The penalty for sin is death.“The wages of sin is death” (Romans 6:23).
3. Salvation comes by personal trust in God’s Son, Jesus Christ.

“It is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God” (Ephesians 2:8).

Christ paid the price on the cross for every one of your sins so that you might have eternal life. By believing in His death, burial, and resurrection all on your behalf, you enter into an eternal relationship with God.

“God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16). Free salvation awaits you. Take the first step now, and watch your pathway unfold!

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Overview

In the course of its rebellion, humanity becomes so sinful that God prepares to execute the death sentence on the entire race. In grace, He directs Noah—a righteous man who walks with God—to build a great barge-like ship to escape the coming judgment. Noah obeys God, and while the floodwaters purge the earth, the ark preserves human and animal life for a fresh start. After a safe landing “on the mountains of Ararat” (8:4), God gives new directions and makes new commitments to Noah and his descendants, saying: “I will remember my covenant” (9:15).

Your Daily Walk

Just imagine: “You say you get tired of waiting for God to right the wrongs in your day? Maybe you should quit your job and sign on with Noah & Sons Shipbuilders. They’re short of help, and you will be welcome if you know anything about building triple-decker cargo ships. Nobody’s ever tried this kind of thing before. But Noah is convinced God told him to do it. Says he’s working against a deadline too.

“The contract calls for 120 years—no more, no less. Ol’ Noah figures the Lord wants to give people another chance to turn back to Him. God’s not in any hurry. That’s because He’s long-suffering. But the Lord won’t wait forever. When the time comes, it’s going to get really wet around here. God always keeps His word—and just at the right time too.

“You can start by sawing those gopher logs into planks…”

Make a list of the faith-inspired steps of obedience that Noah took in chapters 6–9. Noah obeyed God by picking up a hammer and a saw. What is God asking you to do today to join Noah’s faithful ranks?

Insight - When Came the Rainbow?

God decreed the rainbow to be a tangible sign of His promise never again to destroy the earth by flood. However, Scripture does not indicate whether the rainbow had previously existed and was then chosen by God as a sign, or whether it was a new phenomenon, suggesting a changed climate after the flood.

Overview

Chapters 12–14 describe God’s call of Abram to leave his home in Ur and then again in Haran (both in modern-day Iraq) and travel to a distant but unspecified new land. Abram faces many potential distractions along the way: the death of his father in Haran, a severe famine, and the worldly pursuits of his nephew Lot. But God is looking for a man of faith who will trust Him completely to keep His promises. For Abram and his descendants, those promises include receiving a great name, becoming a great nation, and experiencing great blessings in the face of impossible odds.

Your Daily Walk

How much room have you allowed in your life for God to redirect your steps?

Close your eyes and imagine for a moment that you are Abram. God has just told you to pack your belongings and prepare to move. “Move where?” you respond. “To a place I’ll show you at the proper time.” So you obey. You quit your job, load up your furniture, pack up your family, and head out of town. Destination: Unknown! If this sounds far-fetched, reread the opening verses of chapter 12. That is precisely the challenge Abram faced.

Suppose God told you to do something that just didn’t fit into your own master plan for your life. Would you be willing to respond by faith and trust Him one step at a time—for finances, a place to live, a new church, a new circle of friends? During a quiet moment today, take a walk and get alone with God. Be candid with Him. If you’re available, tell Him so. If you’re not but you want to be, tell Him that too. Then relax and let Him lead.

Insight - Walking in Abram’s Sandals

While Abram’s faith was growing, so was his stamina. After walking 600 miles from Ur to Haran, Abram set out at the age of 75 for the land of Canaan, 400 miles away. He later made a 400-mile round trip to Egypt for a total of 1,400 miles.

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January 7

Genesis 15–17

Overview

Today’s reading describes the Abrahamic covenant as it was given by God, confirmed, and symbolized. God’s promises to Abraham are given in great detail, confirmed with a unilateral treaty, repeated, and established by the sign of circumcision. But as the years pass with no evidence of fulfillment, Abraham acts in foolish impatience. The result is a son, Ishmael, who will cause his father's heartbreak, constantly reminding Abraham of the price of his unbelief.

Your Daily Walk

How would you spend today if you thought you might have no tomorrow? For Abram, this was more than an academic question. With his little army of 318 men, he had just thrashed a band of warring kings, rescued his nephew Lot, and brought back the kidnapped people and goods. Now, in the long, lonely night hours that follow, he is scared. Scared that his enemies might return to continue the battle. Scared that his life might be snuffed out while he is yet childless.

In his moment of deepest need, with fear eating away at his faith in God, he hears a voice: “Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield” (15:1). God surrounded Abram with His presence, removed Abram’s fears, and confirmed His promise. And Abram “believed the Lord” (15:6).

What fear paralyzes you most often? Fear of failure? Fear of the unknown? Write it down, along with the words of Genesis 15:1. Thank God that He can—and will—exchange that fear for His strength and comfort.

Insight - Hagar’s Treatment—Abusive or Acceptable?

After 10 years of fruitless waiting for a son, Sarah offered Abram her personal Egyptian maid, Hagar, hoping to produce a son by her. The Hurrian laws from that period describe this as a customary practice. If a son was born, he was regarded as the wife’s. But the painful lesson from Ishmael’s birth is clear: God’s will is done in any way, but God’s way is not God’s will.

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January 8

 

Genesis 18–20

 

Destruction of Sodom

Key Passage:
Genesis 18

 

 

Overview

Chapters 18–20 relate to crises in the lives of two of Abraham’s family members: his wife, Sarah, and his nephew, Lot. Lot’s life of compromise and worldly pursuits stands in stark contrast to the life of faith demonstrated by his uncle. In response to Abraham’s fervent prayers, God spares Lot while destroying his hometown for its wickedness and perversion. Yet, even a man of faith like Abraham can stumble when he takes his eyes off God. On a trip to Gerar, Abraham lies about his beautiful wife, Sarah, calling her his sister to save his own skin from King Abimelech.

Your Daily Walk

Try to imagine the most difficult miracle God could ever perform. If you were to select “The Miracle of All Time,” what would it be? Jot down what comes to mind.

How does your miracle compare with the one described in 18:9-15? God promised Abraham and Sarah a son. At first, that may not appear very spectacular, but consider the obstacles. Abraham was 99 years old at the time, and Sarah was 90. For her whole life, Sarah had never been able to bear children and was now beyond childbearing years. Yet even the time of Isaac’s birth was appointed by God. No wonder God asked: “Is anything too hard for the Lord?” (18:14).

If you could ask God for one miracle today, what would it be? Help you overcome a past failure? Conquer a dismal self-image? Rebuild a shattered marriage? Write that miracle in the margin of your Bible next to Genesis 18:14, and daily remember the truth that God specializes in impossible cases.

Insight - Where Is Sodom Today?

After its destruction by burning sulfur (19:24-28), Sodom is never mentioned again in the Bible as an occupied city. Today, locations at the southern end of the Dead Sea stand out in satellite photos because of their white ash content. Round balls of nearly pure sulfur were found embedded in the ash.

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January 9

 

Genesis 21–24

 

Isaac’s Birth and Sarah’s Death

Key Passage:
Genesis 21:1–22:19

 

 

Overview

The climax of more than 20 faith-stretching years for Abraham and Sarah comes in the birth of Isaac, their miracle son and heir. But soon Abraham’s faith is tested again as God calls upon him to sacrifice that treasured son upon an altar. Abraham obeys, showing that the experiences of the past two decades have not been in vain. For his faithfulness to the point of death, God rewards Abraham with further assurances of blessing. In the closing years of Abraham’s life, a time saddened by Sarah’s death, one crucial detail remains: finding a suitable bride for Isaac.

Your Daily Walk

Have you ever wished you had a timer that would tell you exactly when God would fulfill His promises in your life? A way to tell with assurance when your prayer would be answered for a helpmate, the salvation of a loved one, or the end of an extended illness? Abraham must have wished for such a timer on many occasions as he waited year after year for the son God had promised to give him. But in the birth of Isaac, God demonstrated that, though His promises may not come speedily, they will come certainly. “At the very time God had promised him” (21:2), He fulfilled His long-standing covenant.

It’s easy to impose your own preconceived timetable upon God’s promises … and difficult to deal with the frustration and anxiety that result when God doesn’t answer “on time” according to your expectations. Try this instead: Memorize Genesis 21:1-2. Let the words remind you throughout the day that the timing of the Creator of time is always perfect.

Insight - The Issue Was Obedience

God’s command to Abraham to offer Isaac did not mean God was condoning human sacrifice (a common pagan practice in Abraham’s day). Rather, God was testing Abraham’s faith in His covenant promises. Check Hebrews 11:17-19 and James 2:21-23 for added insight into this event.

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January 10-11

Genesis 25–26

 

Isaac’s Family and Works

Key Passage:
Genesis 25:19–26:5

 

 

Overview

The story of Isaac continues, focusing on his family and work. Though Abraham has died, God’s promises to him live on in his son Isaac and his twin grandsons, Esau and Jacob. Sin, too, lives on—as demonstrated by Jacob’s theft of his brother’s birthright (Genesis 25:33) and by Isaac’s imitation of his father’s deception (Genesis 26:7). Despite human failings, God’s covenant remains sure, as He says to Isaac: “I will…confirm the oath I swore to your father Abraham” (26:3).

Your Daily Walk

“God has no grandchildren.” This means that each generation must be personally related to God by faith. It’s not enough that your parents trust Christ as their Savior; you must commit yourself. It is a personal, individual decision. You become a child of God by faith in Christ. So do your children and your grandchildren. Seen that way, it’s clear that God has no grandchildren.

And so it is with the promises of God. Each succeeding generation must learn to receive and rest in them personally to enjoy their benefits. God has promises for you today that Christians have been claiming for centuries.

Check up on your relationship with Christ. Is it strictly firsthand, based on personal faith in Christ’s finished work on the cross? Or are you relying on secondhand knowledge from your parents, your church, or your friends to get you through? You can become a child of God right now by believing on His Son (John 1:12). Then you can discover the joy of finding God’s timeless promises true in your own life. But the choice is yours. God said, “I will …” What do you say?

Insight - A Family Tradition

The cave of Machpelah, near Mamre, was originally purchased by Abraham from Ephron the Hittite as a tomb for Sarah. It would soon become the burial place for Abraham himself (25:9); Isaac, Rebekah, and Leah (49:30-31); and Jacob (50:13).

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January 12

Genesis 27–31

 

Jacob’s Birthright and Dream

Key Passage:
Genesis 27, 29

 

 

Overview

Chapters 27–31 introduce the third major character of the patriarchal era: Jacob (“he grasps the heel”, “supplanter,” or “deceiver”), a man who lives up to his name. The theft of the family blessing intended for his twin brother, Esau, demonstrates his scheming character. But it is through Jacob that God’s promises—made more than a century and a half earlier—begin to be fulfilled to a greater degree. During a 20-year stay in Haran, Jacob works for one wife and gets three more in the bargain, fathers 11 sons and a daughter, and amasses huge quantities of livestock and servants—the nucleus from which God will fashion a new nation.

Your Daily Walk

For every Jacob, you’ll usually find a Laban. For every individual who insists on doing things his own way, giving God a helping hand, there is often a painful head-on collision with someone who is at least his equal as a schemer.

Laban became God’s rod of discipline in Jacob’s life. There’s no doubt God was accomplishing His purpose with Jacob despite his stubbornness and conniving (28:15), but Jacob could have spared himself 20 years of grief if he had learned to wait on God.

Have you noticed “The Laban Principle” at work in your own spiritual life? A family member, a fellow employee, or a creditor may apply God’s stroke of discipline. But the goal is always the same: to help you develop spiritual maturity.

Write out a one-paragraph description of what you are going to do the next time you feel like rushing ahead of God. Chances are, before the week is out, you’ll need it—and use it.

Insight - Marital Bliss…or Marital Blisters?

The wisdom of God’s original one-man/one-woman blueprint for marriage is illustrated in the sad example of Jacob’s household, where jealousy, bickering, and scheming between Leah and Rachel were regular occurrences. Refresh your memory of family life God’s way by rereading Genesis 2:23-24. Then look up 1 Kings 11:1-8 to discover another man for whom multiple wives meant multiplied woes.

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January 13

 

Genesis 32–36

 

Struggles of Jacob and Esau

Key Passage:
Genesis 32

 

 

Overview

In chapters 32–36, Jacob the schemer becomes Jacob the servant of God. After leaving his Uncle Laban, Jacob fears the inevitable reunion with his estranged brother, Esau. But before he can be reconciled to Esau, he must first be reconciled to God. At the ford of Jabbok, he wrestles with the angel of the Lord, insisting on a blessing before he will release him. The angel assures him of God’s continued presence, and leaves him with a new name—Israel (in Hebrew, the name Israel sounds like “he struggled with God”; see Genesis 32:28)—and a permanent limp. After an emotional reunion with Esau, Jacob returns to Canaan, where God confirms the promises He made to Abraham and Isaac—promises of a large posterity and a new homeland.

Your Daily Walk

Is it possible to be a rich Christian in the will of God? That question would have brought a chuckle from Abraham or Jacob. Both men were fabulously wealthy in their day. Jacob, in particular, shows how a person blessed by God can gain great wealth in the world. His own personal testimony is found in 32:10: “I am unworthy of all the kindness and faithfulness you have shown your servant. I had only my staff when I crossed this Jordan, but now I have become two groups.” When he first crossed the Jordan, all Jacob owned was the staff in his hand and the clothes on his back. Now, some 20 years later, it takes two companies of men to carry all of God’s blessings back across.

Reflect on the material possessions God has given you. Could it be that God has prospered you so that you, in turn, might be a blessing to others? If so, who are the “others” God has brought into your life for that purpose? If God brings someone to mind, write that individual’s name in the margin. Then let Jesus’ own words in Acts 20:35 spur you to action.

Insight - When God Prospers Someone, Look Out!

Beginning with nothing, Jacob amassed such wealth over 20 years that when he left for Canaan, he could afford to give his brother Esau 550 animals as a gift without straining the family budget.

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January 14

 

Genesis 37–40

 

Joseph’s Enslavement and Imprisonment

Key Passage:
Genesis 37, 39

 

 

Overview

Beginning with chapter 37, the narrative focuses on the next generation: Joseph, dreamer of dreams. Though the favorite son of his father, Jacob, Joseph alienates himself from his brothers by his forthrightness. Envy grows into hatred, until finally the brothers sell him into slavery. Taken to Egypt, Joseph continues to suffer injustices, first at the hands of Potiphar’s wife, and later from the forgetful chief butler. While Joseph is resisting the temptation of immorality, his brother Judah falls prey to the same sin. Clearly something is needed to insulate the chosen family from moral corruption for the next four centuries while it multiplies into a mighty nation.

Your Daily Walk

“I know some of the things I do to be accepted by my friends are wrong. But if I don’t go along, they’ll laugh at me.”

Joseph could relate to that statement. He learned firsthand the consequences of doing what was right. He could have avoided much discomfort by deciding to disobey his father or to give in to Mrs. Potiphar. Loyalty to his convictions carried a price tag.

But faithfulness had its compensations too. Note the repeated expression in chapter 39: “The Lord was with Joseph.” Which would you rather be: a guilt-ridden brother trying to explain Joseph’s disappearance, Judah trying to untangle the mess created by his lack of restraint, Potiphar’s frustrated wife, or Joseph? Only one of those individuals was truly free.

Where is compromise threatening to dull your faith? Ask God to give you the courage to stand true to Him with love and tact. Then take the next opportunity to set the record straight and make your convictions known to all parties involved.

Insight - Clothes Mark the Man

Joseph’s famous “coat of many colors” was probably an ornamented, ankle-length coat with long sleeves. It identified the wearer as a favorite son and perhaps indicated Jacob’s intent to make Joseph chief heir of the family fortune.

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January 15

 

Genesis 41–44

 

Joseph’s Egyptian Rule

Key Passage:
Genesis 43–44

 

 

Overview

A difficult dream sent by God to Pharaoh jars the memory of the chief butler, and Joseph is soon promoted from prisoner to prime minister because of his God-given insight. The dream is a reliable forecast of the prosperity and famine in the years ahead. The worldwide famine prompts Jacob to send 10 sons to Egypt for grain, where Joseph, recognizing them immediately, proceeds to teach them a painful lesson. A series of confrontations culminates in chapter 44, where the brothers unknowingly fulfill Joseph's boyhood dreams.

Your Daily Walk

For years, Joseph’s brothers had lived with their cunning deception of Jacob. The secret was so complete that Jacob probably blamed himself for the loss of his favorite son. And the other sons, though seeing their father's agony, maintained their conspiracy of silence at his expense.

But they overlooked one witness to their crime—God. As Judah discovered: “God has uncovered your servants’ guilt” (44:16). God gave them time to set things right, then He applied pressure. The result was a band of frightened men haunted by the memory of their lost brother. Guilt, anxiety, and uncertainty were their constant companions until their wrong was set right through confession and restoration.

As a sinner in the presence of God, you have two choices. You can carry the anxiety of your “secret” sins until God chooses to expose them. Or you can confess those sins to God and to those you’ve wronged, and as a result find forgiveness and peace. Because of Jesus’ death, you can take steps today to make things right with a brother or sister, pastor or neighbor, spouse or roommate. Will you do it?

Insight - Whatever Happened to the Tribe of Joseph?

Joseph’s sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, were later “adopted” by Jacob (48:5). Consequently, the descendants of Joseph would later comprise two tribes of Israel, named respectively for his two sons.

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